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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 34 U.S.C. § 40706 Privacy protection standards us united_states_code code_section 34 CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT 407 DNA IDENTIFICATION 40706 34 U.S.C. § 40706 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc34@119-100.zip /us/usc/t34/s40706 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-34/usc34.xml c9843b166a4cad793ed0a6b1cde5ec5b1e69a30c42a717225650aa53dc049851 7528207b20373f75fea96478ab5313727f47852e5364ee8c5ea18909f66a9da3 217b876b81f4e180329cdca2fe2c0234adae21f1a42a6b184f882e72f0af733f 2026-07-04 official
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34 U.S.C. § 40706 - Privacy protection standards

Text

(a) In general Except as provided in subsection (b), any sample collected under, or any result of any analysis carried out under, section 40701, 40702, or 40703 of this title may be used only for a purpose specified in such section.

(b) Permissive uses A sample or result described in subsection (a) may be disclosed under the circumstances under which disclosure of information included in the Combined DNA Index System is allowed, as specified in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of section 12592(b)(3) of this title.

(c) Criminal penalty A person who knowingly discloses a sample or result described in subsection (a) in any manner to any person not authorized to receive it, or obtains or uses, without authorization, such sample or result, shall be fined not more than $250,000, or imprisoned for a period of not more than one year. Each instance of disclosure, obtaining, or use shall constitute a separate offense under this subsection.

(Pub. L. 106546, § 10, Dec. 19, 2000, 114 Stat. 2735; Pub. L. 108405, title II, § 203(e)(2), title III, § 309, Oct. 30, 2004, 118 Stat. 2271, 2275.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 14135e of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments2004—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108405, § 309, reenacted heading without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “A person who knowingly— “(1) discloses a sample or result described in subsection (a) of this section in any manner to any person not authorized to receive it; or “(2) obtains, without authorization, a sample or result described in subsection (a) of this section, shall be fined not more than $250,000, or imprisoned for a period of not more than one year, or both.” Pub. L. 108405, § 203(e)(2), substituted “$250,000, or imprisoned for a period of not more than one year, or both” for “$100,000” in concluding provisions.