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LegalText 35 U.S.C. § 12 Copies of patents and applications for public libraries us united_states_code code_section 35 PATENTS 1 ESTABLISHMENT, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES, FUNCTIONS 12 35 U.S.C. § 12 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc35@119-100.zip /us/usc/t35/s12 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-35/usc35.xml ec78ee45af7a6e6f23ee4c4faedf874d0955204185c8ef2a2af58cd1d83cc07a 736cab508592dcf50013a1aed5ab108f72fd8493e76afc46848cdc35da38bbe3 35e39ffaa83517450b4f90fcac1b6fb3e1994ecdf0c1b42d674bba49ed639051 2026-07-04 official
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35 U.S.C. § 12 - Copies of patents and applications for public libraries

Text

The Director may supply copies of specifications and drawings of patents and published applications for patents in printed or electronic form to public libraries in the United States which shall maintain such copies for the use of the public, at the rate for each years issue established for this purpose in section 41(d).

(July 19, 1952, ch. 950, 66 Stat. 794, § 13; Pub. L. 97247, § 15, Aug. 27, 1982, 96 Stat. 321; renumbered § 12 and amended Pub. L. 106113, div. B, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, §§ 4507(3), 4717(1), 4732(a)(10)(A), 4804(c)], Nov. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 1536, 1501A565, 1501A580, 1501A582, 1501A589; Pub. L. 107273, div. C, title III, §§ 13205(2)(C), 13206(b)(1)(B), (3)(B), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1903, 1906; Pub. L. 11229, § 20(j), Sept. 16, 2011, 125 Stat. 335.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on Title 35, U.S.C., 1946 ed., § 78, part (R.S. 4934, Feb. 18, 1922, ch. 58, § 9, 42 Stat. 389, 393, amended June 15, 1950, ch. 249, 64 Stat. 215). The proviso in the schedule of fees of the existing statute is made a separate section and some changes in language are made.

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 12 was renumbered section 11 of this title.

Amendments2011—Pub. L. 11229 struck out “of this title” after “41(d)”. 2002—Pub. L. 107273, § 13206(b)(3)(B), amended directory language of Pub. L. 106113, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4804(c)]. See 1999 Amendment note below. Pub. L. 107273, § 13206(b)(1)(B), made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 106113, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4732(a)(10)(A)]. See 1999 Amendment note below. Pub. L. 107273, § 13205(2)(C), made technical correction to directory language of Pub. L. 106113, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4507(3)]. See 1999 Amendment note below. 1999—Pub. L. 106113, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4804(c)], as amended by Pub. L. 107273, § 13206(b)(3)(B), which directed amendment of section 12 of this title by substituting “copies of specifications and drawings of patents in printed or electronic form” for “printed copies of specifications and drawings of patents”, was executed to this section, which was section 13 of this title, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. This section was subsequently renumbered section 12 of this title by Pub. L. 106113, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4717(1)]. See note above and Effective Date of 1999 Amendment note below. Pub. L. 106113, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4732(a)(10)(A)], as amended by Pub. L. 107273, § 13206(b)(1)(B), substituted “Director” for “Commissioner”. Pub. L. 106113, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4717(1)], renumbered section 13 of this title as this section. Pub. L. 106113, § 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4507(3)], as amended by Pub. L. 107273, § 13205(2)(C), inserted “and applications” after “patents” in section catchline and “and published applications for patents” after “patents” in text. 1982—Pub. L. 97247 substituted “section 41(d)” for “section 41(a)9”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2011 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 11229 effective upon the expiration of the 1-year period beginning on Sept. 16, 2011, and applicable to proceedings commenced on or after that effective date, see section 20(l) of Pub. L. 11229, set out as a note under section 2 of this title.

Effective Date of 1999 AmendmentAmendment by section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4507(3)] of Pub. L. 106113 effective Nov. 29, 2000, and applicable only to applications (including international applications designating the United States) filed on or after that date, see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4508] of Pub. L. 106113, as amended, set out as a note under section 10 of this title. Amendment by section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, §§ 4717(1), 4732(a)(10)(A)] of Pub. L. 106113 effective 4 months after Nov. 29, 1999, see section 1000(a)(9) [title IV, § 4731] of Pub. L. 106113, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date of 1982 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 97247 effective Aug. 27, 1982, see section 17(a) of Pub. L. 97247, set out as a note under section 41 of this title.