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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 42 U.S.C. § 1862s1 Transparency and accountability us united_states_code code_section 42 THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 16 NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION 1862s1 42 U.S.C. § 1862s1 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip /us/usc/t42/s1862s1 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml 2ed1aa085251d3f71b8c33372c2a9b8793bde6b2af651781b996bc90a486f77e 644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e 903b5bca0b210540a481e842f3cd96ec9682e20469a64e68d79c02389d6163b9 2026-07-04 official
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42 U.S.C. § 1862s1 - Transparency and accountability

Text

(a) Findings (1) 11 So in original. Probably should be preceded by introductory text. building the understanding of and confidence in investments in basic research is essential to public support for sustained, predictable Federal funding;

(2) the Foundation has improved transparency and accountability of the outcomes made through the merit review process, but additional transparency into individual grants is valuable in communicating and assuring the public value of federally funded research; and

(3) the Foundation should commit to transparency and accountability and to clear, consistent public communication regarding the national interest for each Foundation-awarded grant and cooperative agreement.

(b) Guidance (1) In general The Director of the Foundation shall issue and periodically update, as appropriate, policy guidance for both Foundation staff and other Foundation merit review process participants on the importance of transparency and accountability to the outcomes made through the merit review process.

(2) Requirements The guidance under paragraph (1) shall require that each public notice of a Foundation-funded research project justify the expenditure of Federal funds by—

(A) describing how the project—

(i) reflects the statutory mission of the Foundation, as established in the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 (42 U.S.C. 1861 et seq.); and

(ii) addresses the Foundations intellectual merit and broader impacts criteria; and

(B) clearly identifying the research goals of the project in a manner that can be easily understood by both technical and non-technical audiences.

(Pub. L. 114329, title I, § 102, Jan. 6, 2017, 130 Stat. 2971.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextThe National Science Foundation Act of 1950, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(A)(i), is act May 10, 1950, ch. 171, 64 Stat. 149, which is classified generally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1861 of this title and Tables.

Codification Section was enacted as part of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act, and not as part of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 which comprises this chapter. Section is comprised of section 102 of Pub. L. 114329. Subsec. (c) of section 102 of Pub. L. 114329 amended section 1862p14 of this title.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Definitions For definitions of terms used in this section, see section 2 of Pub. L. 114329, set out as a note under section 1862s of this title.