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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 42 U.S.C. § 284r Basic research us united_states_code code_section 42 THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 6A PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE 284r 42 U.S.C. § 284r current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip /us/usc/t42/s284r data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml 4451ec4b0e389a51b7c8b3e8fdf7c47fe8dce50cc71878e86f952dbdba3a297e 644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e 9950e7e18d97c27b8b1862e1a463e0baa4d85da1bbabdd21c83b14250de17737 2026-07-04 official
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42 U.S.C. § 284r - Basic research

Text

(1) Developing policies Not later than 2 years after December 13, 2016, the Director of the National Institutes of Health (referred to in this section as the “Director of the National Institutes of Health”), taking into consideration the recommendations developed under section 2039,11 See References in Text note below. shall develop policies for projects of basic research funded by National Institutes of Health to assess—

(A) relevant biological variables including sex, as appropriate; and

(B) how differences between male and female cells, tissues, or animals may be examined and analyzed.

(2) Revising policies The Director of the National Institutes of Health may update or revise the policies developed under paragraph (1) as appropriate.

(3) Consultation and outreach In developing, updating, or revising the policies under this section, the Director of the National Institutes of Health shall—

(A) consult with—

(i) the Office of Research on Womens Health;

(ii) the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare; and

(iii) appropriate members of the scientific and academic communities; and

(B) conduct outreach to solicit feedback from members of the scientific and academic communities on the influence of sex as a variable in basic research, including feedback on when it is appropriate for projects of basic research involving cells, tissues, or animals to include both male and female cells, tissues, or animals.

(4) Additional requirements The Director of the National Institutes of Health shall—

(A) ensure that projects of basic research funded by the National Institutes of Health are conducted in accordance with the policies developed, updated, or revised under this section, as applicable; and

(B) encourage that the results of such research, when published or reported, be disaggregated as appropriate with respect to the analysis of any sex differences.

(Pub. L. 114255, div. A, title II, § 2038(g), Dec. 13, 2016, 130 Stat. 1066.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextSection 2039, referred to in par. (1), is section 2039 of Pub. L. 114255, which is set out as a note under section 282 of this title.

Codification Section was enacted as part of the 21st Century Cures Act, and not as part of the Public Health Service Act which comprises this chapter.