republic-os/legal/us/code/title-42/chapter-6a/section-285s.md

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LegalText	42 U.S.C. § 285s	Purpose of Institute	us	united_states_code	code_section	42	THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE	6A	PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE	285s	42 U.S.C. § 285s	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t42/s285s	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml	eb6970a22fe6695d62e9ce2e43963c82218735a9195b6dcb9652fef88fb3de20	644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e	f6fd4ec32a1db88c6f4ec06d9df5fe66b99ca2869d120bd2fb25fb79ee58783f	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

42 U.S.C. § 285s - Purpose of Institute

Text

(a) General purpose The general purpose of the National Human Genome Research Institute (in this subpart referred to as the “Institute”) is to characterize the structure and function of the human genome, including the mapping and sequencing of individual genes. Such purpose includes—

(1) planning and coordinating the research goal of the genome project;

(2) reviewing and funding research proposals;

(3) developing training programs;

(4) coordinating international genome research;

(5) communicating advances in genome science to the public; and

(6) reviewing and funding proposals to address the ethical and legal issues associated with the genome project (including legal issues regarding patents).

(b) Research training The Director of the Institute may conduct and support research training—

(1) for which fellowship support is not provided under section 288 of this title; and

(2) that is not residency training of physicians or other health professionals.

(c) Amount available for ethical and legal issues (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), of the amounts appropriated to carry out subsection (a) for a fiscal year, the Director of the Institute shall make available not less than 5 percent for carrying out paragraph (6) of such subsection.

(2) With respect to providing funds under subsection (a)(6) for proposals to address the ethical issues associated with the genome project, paragraph (1) shall not apply for a fiscal year if the Director of the Institute certifies to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the Senate, that the Director has determined that an insufficient number of such proposals meet the applicable requirements of sections 289 and 289a of this title.

(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title IV, § 464z–1, formerly § 485B, as added Pub. L. 103–43, title XV, § 1521(2), June 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 180; renumbered § 464z–1 and amended Pub. L. 109–482, title I, § 101(c)(4), Jan. 15, 2007, 120 Stat. 3681.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 287c of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 109–482.

Amendments2007—Pub. L. 109–482, § 101(c)(4)(C), substituted “Institute” for “Center” wherever appearing in section catchline and text. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 109–482, § 101(c)(4)(B), substituted “National Human Genome Research Institute” for “National Center for Human Genome Research” in introductory provisions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name Committee on Labor and Human Resources of Senate changed to Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of Senate by Senate Resolution No. 20, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Jan. 19, 1999. Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of Representatives treated as referring to Committee on Commerce of House of Representatives by section 1(a) of Pub. L. 104–14, set out as a note preceding section 21 of Title 2, The Congress. Committee on Commerce of House of Representatives changed to Committee on Energy and Commerce of House of Representatives, and jurisdiction over matters relating to securities and exchanges and insurance generally transferred to Committee on Financial Services of House of Representatives by House Resolution No. 5, One Hundred Seventh Congress, Jan. 3, 2001.

Effective Date of 2007 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 109–482 applicable only with respect to amounts appropriated for fiscal year 2007 or subsequent fiscal years, see section 109 of Pub. L. 109–482, set out as a note under section 281 of this title.