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LegalText 42 U.S.C. § 300e10 Restrictive State laws and practices us united_states_code code_section 42 THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 6A PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE 300e10 42 U.S.C. § 300e10 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc42@119-100.zip /us/usc/t42/s300e10 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-42/usc42.xml 78c31b8640d9c17e05bd3e6366a60267b1307d95ab4e4d099fe6c1f09891afb5 644321055a08eb1f260a6a3e31ac157fa024756abf612a9fd6857e7e400cf24e a359a5d05d14c644d2d86e1f5dc90009dc2e0683a7d961ab9a7298a934d3c039 2026-07-04 official
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42 U.S.C. § 300e10 - Restrictive State laws and practices

Text

(a) Entities operating as health maintenance organizations In the case of any entity—

(1) which cannot do business as a health maintenance organization in a State in which it proposes to furnish basic and supplemental health services because that State by law, regulation, or otherwise—

(A) requires as a condition to doing business in that State that a medical society approve the furnishing of services by the entity,

(B) requires that physicians constitute all or a percentage of its governing body,

(C) requires that all physicians or a percentage of physicians in the locale participate or be permitted to participate in the provision of services for the entity,

(D) requires that the entity meet requirements for insurers of health care services doing business in that State respecting initial capitalization and establishment of financial reserves against insolvency, or

(E) imposes requirements which would prohibit the entity from complying with the requirements of this subchapter, and

(2) for which a grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee was made under this subchapter or which is a qualified health maintenance organization for purposes of section 300e9 of this title (relating to employees health benefits plans),

such requirements shall not apply to that entity so as to prevent it from operating as a health maintenance organization in accordance with section 300e of this title.

(b) Advertising No State may establish or enforce any law which prevents a health maintenance organization for which a grant, contract, loan, or loan guarantee was made under this subchapter or which is a qualified health maintenance organization for purposes of section 300e9 of this title (relating to employees health benefits plans), from soliciting members through advertising its services, charges, or other nonprofessional aspects of its operation. This subsection does not authorize any advertising which identifies, refers to, or makes any qualitative judgement concerning, any health professional who provides services for a health maintenance organization.

(c) Digest of State laws, regulations, and practices; legal consultative assistance The Secretary shall, within 6 months after October 8, 1976, develop a digest of State laws, regulations, and practices pertaining to development, establishment, and operation of health maintenance organizations which shall be updated at least annually and relevant sections of which shall be provided to the Governor of each State annually. Such digest shall indicate which State laws, regulations, and practices appear to be inconsistent with the operation of this section. The Secretary shall also insure that appropriate legal consultative assistance is available to the States for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this section.

(July 1, 1944, ch. 373, title XIII, § 1311, as added Pub. L. 93222, § 2, Dec. 29, 1973, 87 Stat. 931; amended Pub. L. 94460, title I, § 114, Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 1954; Pub. L. 99660, title VIII, § 809, Nov. 14, 1986, 100 Stat. 3801; Pub. L. 100517, § 8, Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2583.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 1311 of act July 1, 1944, was classified to section 211a of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 93222, § 7(b).

Amendments1988—Subsec. (a)(1)(E). Pub. L. 100517 added subpar. (E). 1986—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99660 substituted “annually” for “quarterly” after “at least”. 1976—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 94460 added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1986 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99660 effective Oct. 1, 1985, see section 815(a) of Pub. L. 99660, set out as an Effective and Termination Dates of 1986 Amendment note under section 300e1 of this title.

Effective Date of 1976 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 94460 effective Oct. 8, 1976, see section 118 of Pub. L. 94460, set out as a note under section 300e of this title.