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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 44 U.S.C. § 3312 Photographs or microphotographs of records considered as originals; certified reproductions admissible in evidence us united_states_code code_section 44 PUBLIC PRINTING AND DOCUMENTS 33 DISPOSAL OF RECORDS 3312 44 U.S.C. § 3312 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc44@119-100.zip /us/usc/t44/s3312 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-44/usc44.xml 3b13b67d583a596115ef217a9f85ede82ccf4026c0119c1b3afc16f117e320f7 2d7109056b4815718203e8d99c9ee6fe3ab744f578883b59654fe3adb211b4a0 d3263cab3ae31b9a82290d786952e3792ce1761ae89f15a36c3525a98d5247f5 2026-07-04 official
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44 U.S.C. § 3312 - Photographs or microphotographs of records considered as originals; certified reproductions admissible in evidence

Text

Photographs, microphotographs of records, or digitized records made in compliance with regulations under section 3302 of this title shall have the same effect as the originals and shall be treated as originals for the purpose of their admissibility in evidence. Certified or authenticated reproductions of the photographs, microphotographs, or digitized records shall be admitted in evidence equally with the original photographs, microphotographs, or digitized records.

(Pub. L. 90620, Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1302; Pub. L. 113187, § 5(e), Nov. 26, 2014, 128 Stat. 2010.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on 44 U.S. Code, 1964 ed., § 378 (July 7, 1943, ch. 192, § 13, 57 Stat. 382).

Editorial Notes

Amendments2014—Pub. L. 113187 substituted “Photographs, microphotographs of records, or digitized records” for “Photographs or microphotographs of records” and substituted “photographs, microphotographs, or digitized records” for “photographs or microphotographs” in two places.