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LegalText 45 U.S.C. § 356 Returns of compensation; conclusiveness; failure to make us united_states_code code_section 45 RAILROADS 11 RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE 356 45 U.S.C. § 356 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc45@119-100.zip /us/usc/t45/s356 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-45/usc45.xml a1b7a3a25c5866444886b28af26c254fa1b1b825150e0cea56f98b61a125c92b 6ff04cb352e22f8a18f24c94e9adb8036909cf2a75f41489d768a5934fb9667c 78e665079dfa2caa1aa26c12f10ff79d0ec185da56756ef4ff1faf123fd0a871 2026-07-04 official
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45 U.S.C. § 356 - Returns of compensation; conclusiveness; failure to make

Text

Employers shall file with the Board, in such manner and at such times as the Board by regulations may prescribe, returns of compensation of employees, and, if the Board shall so require, shall distribute to employees annual statements of compensation: Provided, That no returns shall be required of employers which would duplicate information contained in similar returns required under any other Act of Congress administered by the Board. The Boards record of the compensation so returned shall, for the purpose of determining eligibility for and the amount of benefits, be conclusive as to the amount of compensation paid to an employee during the period covered by the return, and the fact that the Boards records show that no return was made of the compensation claimed to have been paid to an employee during a particular period shall, for the purposes of determining eligibility for and the amount of benefits, be taken as conclusive that no compensation was paid to such employee during that period, unless the error in the amount of compensation in the one case, or failure to make or record return of the compensation in the other case, is called to the attention of the Board within eighteen months after the date on which the last return covering any portion of the calendar year which includes such period is required to have been made.

(June 25, 1938, ch. 680, § 6, 52 Stat. 1101; June 20, 1939, ch. 227, § 12, 53 Stat. 847; Oct. 10, 1940, ch. 842, § 21, 54 Stat. 1099; July 31, 1946, ch. 709, § 317, 60 Stat. 739; Pub. L. 89700, title II, § 203, Oct. 30, 1966, 80 Stat. 1087.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1966—Pub. L. 89700 struck out provisions which required returns of compensation of employees to be under oath. 1946—Act July 31, 1946, changed references to compensation earned by an employee to refer to compensation paid to an employee. 1940—Act Oct. 10, 1940, inserted provisions relating to conclusiveness of returns for purpose of determining eligibility for and amount of benefits, and struck out requirements that returns relate to monthly compensation and that distributed statements of compensation be prepared by Board. 1939—Act June 20, 1939, struck out requirement that return shall be in form required by Board, inserted proviso relating to return containing duplicative information, and substituted provisions relating to conclusiveness of returns not questioned within eighteen months after last return is filed, for provisions relating to conclusiveness of returns not questioned within four years after last date on which return was required to be made.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1946 AmendmentAmendment by act July 31, 1946, effective July 31, 1946, see section 401 of act July 31, 1946.

Effective Date of 1940 AmendmentFor effective date of amendment by act Oct. 10, 1940, see section 1 of act Oct. 10, 1940, set out as a note under section 351 of this title.