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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 46 U.S.C. § 2303 Duties related to marine casualty assistance and information us united_states_code code_section 46 SHIPPING 23 OPERATION OF VESSELS GENERALLY 2303 46 U.S.C. § 2303 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip /us/usc/t46/s2303 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml bae18685f56f93f01d07f38478e7be37484399922a996530397f8153dd67c00a eb1331aa3c08ed87231a3606d86b30d1b5942cdf8542f6a3df8ac1d66e86057f d83906521f4491d0fe070aaf51ec1e9fea5206abb12ca12a9b4e6c48a550f9ea 2026-07-04 official
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46 U.S.C. § 2303 - Duties related to marine casualty assistance and information

Text

(a) The master or individual in charge of a vessel involved in a marine casualty shall—

(1) render necessary assistance to each individual affected to save that affected individual from danger caused by the marine casualty, so far as the master or individual in charge can do so without serious danger to the masters or individuals vessel or to individuals on board; and

(2) give the masters or individuals name and address and identification of the vessel to the master or individual in charge of any other vessel involved in the casualty, to any individual injured, and to the owner of any property damaged.

(b) An individual violating this section or a regulation prescribed under this section shall be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned for not more than 2 years. The vessel also is liable in rem to the United States Government for the fine.

(c) An individual complying with subsection (a) of this section or gratuitously and in good faith rendering assistance at the scene of a marine casualty without objection by an individual assisted, is not liable for damages as a result of rendering assistance or for an act or omission in providing or arranging salvage, towage, medical treatment, or other assistance when the individual acts as an ordinary, reasonable, and prudent individual would have acted under the circumstances.

(Pub. L. 9889, Aug. 26, 1983, 97 Stat. 509.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 2303(a)33:36746:1465(a) 2303(b)33:368 2303(c)46:1465(b) Section 2303 requires a master or anyone in charge of a vessel to provide assistance and render aid to those involved in a marine casualty and to exchange information in a manner similar to automobile accident cases. It also includes a “Good Samaritan” clause that exonerates anyone from liability when rendering assistance in an ordinary, reasonable, or prudent manner.