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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 46 U.S.C. § 8107 Use of force against piracy us united_states_code code_section 46 SHIPPING 81 GENERAL 8107 46 U.S.C. § 8107 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip /us/usc/t46/s8107 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml 937812512f9fbfc68c01f06f3b06dbb5d2bcf63ba1988e1b028abc240854a3f8 eb1331aa3c08ed87231a3606d86b30d1b5942cdf8542f6a3df8ac1d66e86057f de602ff4f86e880de8ad35ca120dde04897c9b7d735d95547e98d8af5423a959 2026-07-04 official
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46 U.S.C. § 8107 - Use of force against piracy

Text

(a) Limitation on Liability.— An owner, operator, time charterer, master, mariner, or individual who uses force or authorizes the use of force to defend a vessel of the United States against an act of piracy shall not be liable for monetary damages for any injury or death caused by such force to any person engaging in an act of piracy if such force was in accordance with standard rules for the use of force in self-defense of vessels prescribed by the Secretary.

(b) Promotion of Coordinated Action.— To carry out the purpose of this section, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall work through the International Maritime Organization to establish agreements to promote coordinated action among flag- and port-states to deter, protect against, and rapidly respond to piracy against the vessels of, and in the waters under the jurisdiction of, those nations, and to ensure limitations on liability similar to those established by subsection (a).

(c) Definition.— For the purpose of this section, the term “act of piracy” means any act of aggression, search, restraint, depredation, or seizure attempted against a vessel of the United States by an individual not authorized by the United States, a foreign government, or an international organization recognized by the United States to enforce law on the high seas.

(Added Pub. L. 111281, title IX, § 912(a), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3016.)

Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Standard Rules for the Use of Force for Self-Defense of Vessels of the United StatesPub. L. 111281, title IX, § 912(c), Oct. 15, 2010, 124 Stat. 3017, provided that: “Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this act [Oct. 15, 2010], the secretary [sic] of the department in which the coast guard [sic] is operating, in consultation with representatives of industry and labor, shall develop standard rules for the use of force for self-defense of vessels of the United States.”