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LegalText 49 U.S.C. § 31114 Access to the Interstate System us united_states_code code_section 49 TRANSPORTATION 311 COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY 31114 49 U.S.C. § 31114 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip /us/usc/t49/s31114 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml ed96b24cd96d9a63e62a582cfe3082b32ee496351ed46a9000cee6ae7b2923e0 0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb 3cb618bcec208e44bee8ef264b3bac3b8c8bfc8dc41b2ad40aae277b49beb989 2026-07-04 official
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49 U.S.C. § 31114 - Access to the Interstate System

Text

(a) Prohibition on Denying Access.— A State may not enact or enforce a law denying to a commercial motor vehicle subject to this subchapter or subchapter I of this chapter reasonable access between—

(1) the Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways (except a segment exempted under section 31111(f) or 31113(e) of this title) and other qualifying Federal-aid Primary System highways designated by the Secretary of Transportation; and

(2) terminals, facilities for food, fuel, repairs, and rest, and points of loading and unloading for household goods carriers, motor carriers of passengers, any towaway trailer transporter combination (as defined in section 31111(a)), or any truck tractor-semitrailer combination in which the semitrailer has a length of not more than 28.5 feet and that generally operates as part of a vehicle combination described in section 31111(c) of this title.

(b) Exception.— This section does not prevent a State or local government from imposing reasonable restrictions, based on safety considerations, on a truck tractor-semitrailer combination in which the semitrailer has a length of not more than 28.5 feet and that generally operates as part of a vehicle combination described in section 31111(c) of this title.

(Pub. L. 103272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 999; Pub. L. 11494, div. A, title V, § 5523(c)(2), Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1560.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 31114(a)49 App.:2312(a).Jan. 6, 1983, Pub. L. 97424, § 412, 96 Stat. 2160; Oct. 30, 1984, Pub. L. 98554, §§ 104(c), 106, 98 Stat. 2831, 2832; Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102240, § 4006(b)(2), 105 Stat. 2151. 31114(b)49 App.:2312(b). In subsection (a), the words “Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways” are substituted for “Interstate and Defense Highway System” for consistency in the revised chapter.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2015—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 11494 inserted “any towaway trailer transporter combination (as defined in section 31111(a)),” after “passengers,”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2015 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 11494 effective Oct. 1, 2015, see section 1003 of Pub. L. 11494, set out as a note under section 5313 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.