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LegalText 49 U.S.C. § 31705 Fuel use tax us united_states_code code_section 49 TRANSPORTATION 317 PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION PLAN AND INTERNATIONAL FUEL TAX AGREEMENT 31705 49 U.S.C. § 31705 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip /us/usc/t49/s31705 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml cda53a250bd517f9cfc0a7966366a689f38b753c3666e1526345f46e746ab8b0 0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb 7ec5aa41cfd2e2ebfb958d26f28d7dcdf393a00de17e0980c0f1bfbc256afa52 2026-07-04 official
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49 U.S.C. § 31705 - Fuel use tax

Text

(a) Reporting Requirements.— After September 30, 1996, a State may establish, maintain, or enforce a law or regulation that has a fuel use tax reporting requirement (including any tax reporting form) only if the requirement conforms with the International Fuel Tax Agreement.

(b) Payment.— After September 30, 1996, a State may establish, maintain, or enforce a law or regulation that provides for the payment of a fuel use tax only if the law or regulation conforms with the International Fuel Tax Agreement as it applies to collection of a fuel use tax by a single base State and proportional sharing of fuel use taxes charged among the States where a commercial motor vehicle is operated.

(c) Limitation.— If the International Fuel Tax Agreement is amended, a State not participating in the Agreement when the amendment is made is not subject to the conformity requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this section in regard to the amendment until after a reasonable time, but not earlier than the expiration of—

(1) the 365-day period beginning on the first day that States participating in the Agreement are required to comply with the amendment; or

(2) the 365-day period beginning on the day the relevant office of the State receives written notice of the amendment from the Secretary of Transportation.

(d) Nonapplication.— This section does not apply to a State that was participating in the Regional Fuel Tax Agreement on January 1, 1991, and that continues to participate in that Agreement after that date.

(Pub. L. 103272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1032.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 3170549:11506 (note).Dec. 18, 1991, Pub. L. 102240, § 4008(g), 105 Stat. 2154. In subsection (b), the words “as it applies to” are substituted for “with respect to” for clarity. In subsection (c), before clause (1), the words “a State not participating in the Agreement when the amendment is made is not subject to the conformity requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this section in regard to the amendment” are substituted for “conformity by a State that is not participating in such Agreement when such amendment is made may not be required with respect to such amendment” for clarity.