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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 49 U.S.C. § 40130 FAA authority to conduct criminal history record checks us united_states_code code_section 49 TRANSPORTATION 401 GENERAL PROVISIONS 40130 49 U.S.C. § 40130 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip /us/usc/t49/s40130 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml c25c20e6730386c7bbb7e47d333821d5a8b7ae092bb4dc72cd2a741f66b45cf2 0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb 6a1a4643c7800c19ddfc3a476b0e40980edae00f3c05ffeec56002d7ddfb2959 2026-07-04 official
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49 U.S.C. § 40130 - FAA authority to conduct criminal history record checks

Text

(a) Criminal History Background Checks.— (1) Access to information.— The Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration, for certification purposes of the Administration only, is authorized—

(A) to conduct, in accordance with the established request process, a criminal history background check of an airman in the criminal repositories of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and States by submitting positive identification of the airman to a fingerprint-based repository in compliance with section 217 of the National Crime Prevention and Privacy Compact Act of 1998 (34 U.S.C. 40316); and

(B) to receive relevant criminal history record information regarding the airman checked.

(2) Release of information.— In accessing a repository referred to in paragraph (1), the Administrator shall be subject to the conditions and procedures established by the Department of Justice or the State, as appropriate, for other governmental agencies conducting background checks for noncriminal justice purposes.

(3) Limitation.— The Administrator may not use the authority under paragraph (1) to conduct criminal investigations.

(4) Reimbursement.— The Administrator may collect reimbursement to process the fingerprint-based checks under this subsection, to be used for expenses incurred, including Federal Bureau of Investigation fees, in providing these services.

(b) Designated Employees.— The Administrator shall designate, by order, employees of the Administration who may carry out the authority described in subsection (a).

(Added Pub. L. 11295, title VIII, § 802(a), Feb. 14, 2012, 126 Stat. 118; amended Pub. L. 11863, title XI, § 1101(h), May 16, 2024, 138 Stat. 1413.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2024—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 11863 substituted “(34 U.S.C. 40316)” for “(42 U.S.C. 14616)”.