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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 51 U.S.C. § 70103 Commercial payloads on space launch system us united_states_code code_section 51 NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS 701 USE OF SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM OR ALTERNATIVES 70103 51 U.S.C. § 70103 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc51@119-100.zip /us/usc/t51/s70103 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-51/usc51.xml 854e7a5bba159768cba158037383984f3c8bed30fbaa2e7705c2fb3a1a57f250 247760e048bc0c854023cd923eddd6011c857ad6958b62a813e0392121390bd5 410ee4d1cdd9ea50505c6983a5aead9ec9199b395ab7c9d189bee096c24a522e 2026-07-04 official
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51 U.S.C. § 70103 - Commercial payloads on space launch system

Text

(a) Definitions.— In this section:

(1) Launch vehicle.— The term “launch vehicle” means any vehicle constructed for the purpose of operating in, or placing a payload in, outer space.

(2) Payload.— The term “payload” means an object which a person undertakes to place in outer space by means of a launch vehicle, and includes subcomponents of the launch vehicle specifically designed or adapted for that object.

(b) In General.— Commercial payloads may not be accepted for launch as primary payloads on the space launch system unless the Administrator determines that—

(1) the payload requires the unique capabilities of the space launch system; or

(2) launching of the payload on the space launch system is important for either national security or foreign policy purposes.

(Pub. L. 111314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3428; Pub. L. 11490, title I, § 117(a)(4), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 718.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 70103(a)42 U.S.C. 2465c.Pub. L. 101611, title II, § 203, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3206; Pub. L. 105303, title II, § 203(2), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2855. 70103(b)42 U.S.C. 2465f.Pub. L. 101611, title II, § 206, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3207; Pub. L. 105303, title II, § 203(4), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2855. In subsection (a), the words “this section” are substituted for “this title”, meaning title II of Public Law 101611, because title II of Public Law 101611 was previously repealed except for section 201 (a short title provision, classified to 42 U.S.C. 2451 note, in which neither defined term appears) and sections 203 (42 U.S.C. 2465c) and 206 (42 U.S.C. 2465f) of Public Law 101611, which are restated in this section.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2015—Pub. L. 11490 substituted “space launch system” for “space shuttle” in section catchline and wherever appearing in text.