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LegalText 49 U.S.C. § 323 Personnel us united_states_code code_section 49 TRANSPORTATION 3 GENERAL DUTIES AND POWERS 323 49 U.S.C. § 323 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip /us/usc/t49/s323 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml 166af1a65d124b1bf89aee85cd8970c9227aa92db12716ddd29da9dea3a59631 0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb 4127aa39ac484cf8ae3f733d81ac0e871bbfbeb52d7785e29b0fe20b541502cc 2026-07-04 official
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49 U.S.C. § 323 - Personnel

Text

(a) The Secretary of Transportation may appoint and fix the pay of officers and employees of the Department of Transportation and may prescribe their duties and powers.

(b) The Secretary may procure services under section 3109 of title 5. However, an individual may be paid not more than $100 a day for services.

(Pub. L. 97449, § 1(b), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2423.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 323(a)49:1343(d).Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85726, § 302(f), 72 Stat. 746; Oct. 4, 1961, Pub. L. 87367, § 205(b), 75 Stat. 791; Oct. 11, 1962, Pub. L. 87793, § 1001(h), 76 Stat. 864. 49:1343(f).Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85726, § 302(h), 72 Stat. 746; Oct. 4, 1961, Pub. L. 87367, § 205(a), 75 Stat. 791. 49:1657(a).Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89670, § 9(a), (b), 80 Stat. 944; Mar. 27, 1978, Pub. L. 95251, § 2(a)(12), 92 Stat. 183. 323(b)49:1343(g) (1st sentence 33d43d words).Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85726, § 302(i) (1st sentence 31st41st words), 72 Stat. 747. 49:1657(b). In the section, the word “pay” is substituted for “compensation” for consistency with title 5. In subsection (a), the words “In addition to the authority contained in any other Act which is transferred to and vested in the Secretary, the National Transportation Safety Board, or any other officer in the Department” before “the Secretary” and “subject to the civil service and classification laws” before “to select” in 49:1657(a) are omitted as unnecessary because of title 5, especially sections 3301, 5101, and 5331. The word “appoint” is substituted for “select, employ, appoint” because it is inclusive. The words “attorneys, and agents” after “employees” in 49:1343(d) and “including investigators, attorneys, and administrative law judges” after “employees” in 49:1657(a) are omitted as included in “officers and employees”. The words “of the Department of Transportation” are substituted for “as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter” for consistency. The text of 49:1343(d) (words after 1st comma) is omitted because of section 414(a)(1)(B) of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95454, 92 Stat. 1177). The text of 49:1343(f) is omitted because of section 414(a)(2)(A) of that Act. In subsection (b), the word “procure” is substituted for “obtain” to conform to 5:3109. The words “unless otherwise specified in an appropriation Act” after “individuals” in 49:1657(b) are omitted as surplus.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Post-Employment Policy StudyPub. L. 112141, div. C, title I, § 31308(b), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 770, provided that: “(1) In general.—The Inspector General of the Department of Transportation shall conduct a study of the Departments policies relating to post-employment restrictions on employees who perform functions related to transportation safety. “(2) Report.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [see section 3(a), (b) of Pub. L. 112141, set out as Effective and Termination Dates of 2012 Amendment notes under section 101 of Title 23, Highways], the Inspector General shall submit a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1) to—“(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; “(B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and “(C) the Secretary of Transportation. “(3) Use of results.—The Secretary of Transportation shall review the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1) and take whatever action the Secretary determines to be appropriate.”