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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 21 U.S.C. § 884 Immunity and privilege us united_states_code code_section 21 FOOD AND DRUGS 13 DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL 884 21 U.S.C. § 884 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc21@119-100.zip /us/usc/t21/s884 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-21/usc21.xml 42d7f16fbed60e28c9680a6d67fb1cfeb59b5a4a90f487d560c58c73721f12fc 3dbd7a61c8616baefb8459bd8dac3b93242106deb416308c8d4dd5a9143176d1 4c2a244e425b42c3904cd444440ee504f5b2d5d637afaf035104fb897fbf8a3c 2026-07-04 official
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21 U.S.C. § 884 - Immunity and privilege

Text

(a) Refusal to testify Whenever a witness refuses, on the basis of his privilege against self-incrimination, to testify or provide other information in a proceeding before a court or grand jury of the United States, involving a violation of this subchapter, and the person presiding over the proceeding communicates to the witness an order issued under this section, the witness may not refuse to comply with the order on the basis of his privilege against self-incrimination. But no testimony or other information compelled under the order issued under subsection (b) of this section or any information obtained by the exploitation of such testimony or other information, may be used against the witness in any criminal case, including any criminal case brought in a court of a State, except a prosecution for perjury, giving a false statement, or otherwise failing to comply with the order.

(b) Order of United States district court In the case of any individual who has been or may be called to testify or provide other information at any proceeding before a court or grand jury of the United States, the United States district court for the judicial district in which the proceeding is or may be held shall issue, upon the request of the United States attorney for such district, an order requiring such individual to give any testimony or provide any other information which he refuses to give or provide on the basis of his privilege against self-incrimination.

(c) Request by United States attorney A United States attorney may, with the approval of the Attorney General or the Deputy Attorney General, the Associate Attorney General, or any Assistant Attorney General designated by the Attorney General, request an order under subsection (b) when in his judgment—

(1) the testimony or other information from such individual may be necessary to the public interest; and

(2) such individual has refused or is likely to refuse to testify or provide other information on the basis of his privilege against self-incrimination.

(Pub. L. 91513, title II, § 514, Oct. 27, 1970, 84 Stat. 1278; Pub. L. 100690, title VII, § 7020(f), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4396.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1988—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 100690 inserted reference to Associate Attorney General.