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LegalText 5 U.S.C. § 4502 General provisions us united_states_code code_section 5 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES 45 INCENTIVE AWARDS 4502 5 U.S.C. § 4502 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc05@119-100.zip /us/usc/t5/s4502 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-05/usc05.xml 011cdf92c8b2a3bfc37298af7e915cffb353fef55fc2925f5a8addf6e3a6413d 719fdb18e7085aede50e1e97c1c129fa6058e2c5c12b3d77a9b9044b1769e540 40a91dadb0a292a047adadfc10410c3b44fb61519a49e1d43525ff0ee85f62ac 2026-07-04 official
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5 U.S.C. § 4502 - General provisions

Text

(a) Except as provided by subsection (b) of this section, a cash award under this subchapter may not exceed $10,000.

(b) When the head of an agency certifies to the Office of Personnel Management that the suggestion, invention, superior accomplishment, or other meritorious effort for which the award is proposed is highly exceptional and unusually outstanding, a cash award in excess of $10,000 but not in excess of $25,000 may be granted with the approval of the Office.

(c) A cash award under this subchapter is in addition to the regular pay of the recipient. Acceptance of a cash award under this subchapter constitutes an agreement that the use by the Government of an idea, method, or device for which the award is made does not form the basis of a further claim of any nature against the Government by the employee, his heirs, or assigns.

(d) A cash award to, and expense for the honorary recognition of, an employee may be paid from the fund or appropriation available to the activity primarily benefiting or the various activities benefiting. The head of the agency concerned determines the amount to be paid by each activity for an agency award under section 4503 of this title. The President determines the amount to be paid by each activity for a Presidential award under section 4504 of this title.

(e) The Office of Personnel Management may by regulation permit agencies to grant employees time off from duty, without loss of pay or charge to leave, as an award in recognition of superior accomplishment or other personal effort that contributes to the quality, efficiency, or economy of Government operations.

(f) The Secretary of Defense may grant a cash award under subsection (b) of this section without regard to the requirements for certification and approval provided in that subsection.

(Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 442; Pub. L. 95454, title V, § 503(b), (c), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1183; Pub. L. 9735, title XVII, § 1703(b)(2), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 756; Pub. L. 101509, title V, § 529 [title II, § 201], Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1427, 1455; Pub. L. 10389, § 3(b)(1)(D), Sept. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 981; Pub. L. 106398, § 1 [[div. A], title XI, § 1132], Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1654, 1654A318.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes DerivationU.S. CodeRevised Statutes andStatutes at Large  5 U.S.C. 2123(d), (e), (g).Sept. 1, 1954, ch. 1208, § 304(d), (e), (g), 68 Stat. 1113. In subsections (a) and (b), the words “cash award” are substituted for “monetary award” and “such award” to conform to the remainder of the chapter. In subsection (c), the word “Government” is substituted for “Government of the United States or the government of the District of Columbia” in view of the definition of “Government” in section 4501. Standard changes are made to conform with the definitions applicable and the style of this title as outlined in the preface to the report.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2000—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 106398 added subsec. (f). 1993—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 10389 struck out par. (2) designation and struck out par. (1) which read as follows: “Notwithstanding section 4501(2), for the purpose of this subsection, employee includes an employee covered by the performance management and recognition system established under chapter 54.” 1990—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 101509 added subsec. (e). 1981—Subsecs. (a), (c). Pub. L. 9735 substituted “subchapter” for “chapter”. 1978—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95454, § 503(b), substituted “$10,000” for “$5,000”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 95454, § 503(c), substituted “Office of Personnel Management” for “Civil Service Commission”, “$10,000” for “$5,000”, and “Office” for “Commission”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1993 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 10389 effective Nov. 1, 1993, see section 3(c) of Pub. L. 10389, set out as a note under section 3372 of this title.

Effective Date of 1990 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 101509 effective on such date as the President shall determine, but not earlier than 90 days, and not later than 180 days, after Nov. 5, 1990, see section 529 [title III, § 305] of Pub. L. 101509, set out as a note under section 5301 of this title.

Effective Date of 1981 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 9735 effective Oct. 1, 1981, see section 1703(c) of Pub. L. 9735, set out as a note under section 4501 of this title.

Effective Date of 1978 AmendmentPub. L. 95454, title V, § 504(a), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1184, provided that amendment by Pub. L. 95454 was effective on first day of first applicable pay period which began on or after Oct. 1, 1981, except it could take effect with respect to any category or categories of positions before such day to extent prescribed by Director of Office of Personnel Management.

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions of President under former section 2123(e) [now subsec. (d)] of this section delegated to Director of Office of Personnel Management, see section 2 of Ex. Ord. No. 11228, June 14, 1965, 30 F.R. 7739, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President.