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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 5 U.S.C. § 7501 Definitions us united_states_code code_section 5 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES 75 ADVERSE ACTIONS 7501 5 U.S.C. § 7501 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc05@119-100.zip /us/usc/t5/s7501 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-05/usc05.xml 21c6875d205411e0cdc223e8e65ef5ba70dbeae5f10b88a55fb31a98913cf56c 719fdb18e7085aede50e1e97c1c129fa6058e2c5c12b3d77a9b9044b1769e540 2ebba85d4a0bccf73e8e4e0991f9b0037b8e4cbf0d8530285d9cb689c978deb4 2026-07-04 official
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5 U.S.C. § 7501 - Definitions

Text

For the purpose of this subchapter—

(1) “employee” means an individual in the competitive service who is not serving a probationary or trial period under an initial appointment or who has completed 1 year of current continuous employment in the same or similar positions under other than a temporary appointment limited to 1 year or less; and

(2) “suspension” means the placing of an employee, for disciplinary reasons, in a temporary status without duties and pay.

(Added Pub. L. 95454, title II, § 204(a), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1134; amended Pub. L. 11492, div. A, title XI, § 1105(c)(3), Nov. 25, 2015, 129 Stat. 1024; Pub. L. 11781, div. A, title XI, § 1106(b)(2)(C), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 1950.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 7501, Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 527, related to removal or suspension without pay of an individual in the competitive service and procedures applicable to such removal or suspension, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 95454, § 204(a).

Amendments2021—Par. (1). Pub. L. 11781 struck out “, except as provided in section 1599e of title 10,” after “initial appointment or,”. 2015—Par. (1). Pub. L. 11492 substituted “or, except as provided in section 1599e of title 10, who” for “or who”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2021 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 11781 applied as if effective Dec. 31, 2022, to correspond to the effective date of the repeal of section 1599e of Title 10, Armed Forces, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. See Effective Date of Repeal note under section 1599e of Title 10.

Effective DateSection effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95454, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 1101 of this title.

Short Title of 1990 AmendmentPub. L. 101376, § 1, Aug. 17, 1990, 104 Stat. 461, provided that: “This Act [amending sections 4303, 7511, and 7701 of this title and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 4303 of this title] may be cited as the Civil Service Due Process Amendments.”