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LegalText 10 U.S.C. § 831 Art. 31. Compulsory self-incrimination prohibited us united_states_code code_section 10 ARMED FORCES 47 UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE 831 10 U.S.C. § 831 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip /us/usc/t10/s831 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml dc715c398c83503be0c6f51212511bcd2211d75b6aaea81079d3a2958d446776 06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1 f3fa62e782a9c22037b8c36fd230699002759ba7f1a3d3bbf60fcaf5eac99e12 2026-07-04 official
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10 U.S.C. § 831 - Art. 31. Compulsory self-incrimination prohibited

Text

(a) No person subject to this chapter may compel any person to incriminate himself or to answer any question the answer to which may tend to incriminate him.

(b) No person subject to this chapter may interrogate, or request any statement from, an accused or a person suspected of an offense without first informing him of the nature of the accusation and advising him that he does not have to make any statement regarding the offense of which he is accused or suspected and that any statement made by him may be used as evidence against him in a trial by court-martial.

(c) No person subject to this chapter may compel any person to make a statement or produce evidence before any military tribunal if the statement or evidence is not material to the issue and may tend to degrade him.

(d) No statement obtained from any person in violation of this article, or through the use of coercion, unlawful influence, or unlawful inducement may be received in evidence against him in a trial by court-martial.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 48.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 831(a)831(b)50:602(a).50:602(b).May 5, 1950, ch. 169, § 1 (Art 31), 64 Stat. 118. 831(c)50:602(c). 831(d)50:602(d). The word “may” is substituted for the word “shall” throughout the revised section.