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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 227 Wrongfully influencing a private entitys employment decisions by a Member of Congress or an officer or employee of the legislative or executive branch us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 11 BRIBERY, GRAFT, AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 227 18 U.S.C. § 227 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s227 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 5affda0705f6998cc4e126f45fb5cb555c2d3b874b3da83b15943ad7763fc2e7 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 c81371191108d874deb98a3b645be2a0de912d323a74da63f7d538f38db9e616 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 227 - Wrongfully influencing a private entitys employment decisions by a Member of Congress or an officer or employee of the legislative or executive branch

Text

(a) Whoever, being a covered government person, with the intent to influence, solely on the basis of partisan political affiliation, an employment decision or employment practice of any private entity—

(1) takes or withholds, or offers or threatens to take or withhold, an official act, or

(2) influences, or offers or threatens to influence, the official act of another,

shall be fined under this title or imprisoned for not more than 15 years, or both, and may be disqualified from holding any office of honor, trust, or profit under the United States.

(b) In this section, the term “covered government person” means—

(1) a Senator or Representative in, or a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress;

(2) an employee of either House of Congress; or

(3) the President, Vice President, an employee of the United States Postal Service or the Postal Regulatory Commission, or any other executive branch employee (as such term is defined under section 2105 of title 5, United States Code).

(Added Pub. L. 11081, title I, § 102(a), Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 739; amended Pub. L. 112105, § 18(a), Apr. 4, 2012, 126 Stat. 304.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2012—Pub. L. 112105 inserted “or an officer or employee of the legislative or executive branch” after “Congress” in section catchline, designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), substituted “a covered government person” for “a Senator or Representative in, or a Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress or an employee of either House of Congress” in introductory provisions, and added subsec. (b).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DatePub. L. 11081, title I, § 105(b), Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 741, provided that: “The amendments made by section 102 [enacting this section] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Sept. 14, 2007].”

ConstructionPub. L. 11081, title I, § 102(b), Sept. 14, 2007, 121 Stat. 739, provided that: “Nothing in section 227 of title 18, United States Code, as added by this section, shall be construed to create any inference with respect to whether the activity described in section 227 of title 18, United States Code, was a criminal or civil offense before the enactment of this Act [Sept. 14, 2007], including under section 201(b), 201(c), any of sections 203 through 209, or section 872, of title 18, United States Code.”