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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 712 Misuse of names, words, emblems, or insignia us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 33 EMBLEMS, INSIGNIA, AND NAMES 712 18 U.S.C. § 712 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s712 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 8a11b267021d5ccda4a78d3e03b55acb5736ee54a9ec708142c58a59082e2e7c 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 1fc9e105c301da616c199381386e326283ce34a4db9cd41d0d70bc07de5d6bca 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 712 - Misuse of names, words, emblems, or insignia

Text

Whoever, in the course of collecting or aiding in the collection of private debts or obligations, or being engaged in furnishing private police, investigation, or other private detective services, uses or employs in any communication, correspondence, notice, advertisement, or circular the words “national”, “Federal”, or “United States”, the initials “U.S.”, or any emblem, insignia, or name, for the purpose of conveying and in a manner reasonably calculated to convey the false impression that such communication is from a department, agency, bureau, or instrumentality of the United States or in any manner represents the United States, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.

(Added Pub. L. 86291, § 1, Sept. 21, 1959, 73 Stat. 570; amended Pub. L. 93147, § 1(a), Nov. 3, 1973, 87 Stat. 554; Pub. L. 103322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000”. 1973—Pub. L. 93147 substituted “Misuse of names, words, emblems, or insignia” for “Misuse of names by collecting agencies or private detective agencies to indicate Federal agency” in section catchline and substituted “in the course” and “such communication is from a department” for “being engaged in the business” and “such business is a department” respectively, and struck out “as part of the firm name of such business,” after “detective services, uses”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DatePub. L. 86291, § 2, Sept. 21, 1959, 73 Stat. 570, provided that: “The provisions of this section [enacting this section] shall become effective sixty days from the enactment thereof [Sept. 21, 1959].”