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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 1027 False statements and concealment of facts in relation to documents required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 47 FRAUD AND FALSE STATEMENTS 1027 18 U.S.C. § 1027 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s1027 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 8180082bd4e4de6cfab19a0f51ea270367c8424be4dbfcc0aeb919e0ae9d5176 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 b97def836b2bc6d6659b5e282c841e623f9528b24a9c4520ad8d0cd6c4ac3411 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 1027 - False statements and concealment of facts in relation to documents required by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974

Text

Whoever, in any document required by title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (as amended from time to time) to be published, or kept as part of the records of any employee welfare benefit plan or employee pension benefit plan, or certified to the administrator of any such plan, makes any false statement or representation of fact, knowing it to be false, or knowingly conceals, covers up, or fails to disclose any fact the disclosure of which is required by such title or is necessary to verify, explain, clarify or check for accuracy and completeness any report required by such title to be published or any information required by such title to be certified, shall be fined under this title, or imprisoned not more than five years, or both.

(Added Pub. L. 87420, § 17(c), Mar. 20, 1962, 76 Stat. 42; amended Pub. L. 93406, title I, § 112(a)(2)(B)(i), (ii), formerly § 111(a)(2)(B)(i), (ii), Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 851, renumbered § 112(a)(2)(B)(i), (ii), Pub. L. 117328, div. T, title III, § 320(a)(1), Dec. 29, 2022, 136 Stat. 5354; Pub. L. 103322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextThe Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 93406, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 829. Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 1001 et seq.) of chapter 18 of Title 29, Labor. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1001 of Title 29 and Tables.

Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000”. 1974—Pub. L. 93406, § 112(a)(2)(A)(i), (ii), formerly § 111(a)(2)(A)(i), (ii), as renumbered by Pub. L. 117328, substituted “Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974” for “Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act” in section catchline, and “title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974” and “title” for “the Welfare and Pension Plans Disclosure Act” and “Act”, respectively, in text.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2022 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 117328 applicable to plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 2022, see section 320(c) of Pub. L. 117328, set out as a note under section 414 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code.

Effective Date of 1974 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 93406 effective Jan. 1, 1975, except as provided in section 1031(b)(2) of Title 29, Labor, see section 1031(b)(1) of Title 29.

Effective DateSection effective 90 days after Mar. 20, 1962, see section 19 of Pub. L. 87420, set out as a note under section 664 of this title.