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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| type | title | description | jurisdiction | corpus | kind | title_number | title_name | chapter_number | chapter_name | section | citation | status | release_point | release_date | source | source_url | source_identifier | source_file | source_hash | raw_snapshot_hash | text_hash | retrieved_at | confidence | tags | ||
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| LegalText | 19 U.S.C. § 4512 | Relationship of the USMCA to United States and State law | us | united_states_code | code_section | 19 | CUSTOMS DUTIES | 29 | UNITED STATES–MEXICO–CANADA AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION | 4512 | 19 U.S.C. § 4512 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc19@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t19/s4512 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-19/usc19.xml | ca9eeb70cce758fdcc8850faff3fc344819e1c0aa79cd7167be91ac761ba97e7 | c90da65eeb9b6895d254e48af923eedc3b1275c7e88d986eb56f934bfcdfdf5c | d0071dde71aeae1fe9790b7fe0ed7a5cb3b1f9bd78c8a1bb799462592d8e3ad0 | 2026-07-04 | official |
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19 U.S.C. § 4512 - Relationship of the USMCA to United States and State law
Text
(a) Relationship of USMCA to United States law (1) United States law to prevail in conflict No provision of the USMCA, nor the application of any such provision to any person or circumstance, which is inconsistent with any law of the United States, shall have effect.
(2) Construction Nothing in this Act shall be construed—
(A) to amend or modify any law of the United States, or
(B) to limit any authority conferred under any law of the United States,
unless specifically provided for in this Act.
(b) Relationship of USMCA to State law (1) Legal challenge No State law, or the application thereof, may be declared invalid as to any person or circumstance on the ground that the provision or application is inconsistent with the USMCA, except in an action brought by the United States for the purpose of declaring such law or application invalid.
(2) Definition of State law For purposes of this subsection, the term “State law” includes—
(A) any law of a political subdivision of a State; and
(B) any State law regulating or taxing the business of insurance.
(c) Effect of USMCA with respect to private remedies No person other than the United States—
(1) shall have any cause of action or defense under the USMCA or by virtue of congressional approval thereof; or
(2) may challenge, in any action brought under any provision of law, any action or inaction by any department, agency, or other instrumentality of the United States, any State, or any political subdivision of a State, on the ground that such action or inaction is inconsistent with the USMCA.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title I, § 102, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 15.)
Notes
Editorial Notes
References in TextThis Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(2), is Pub. L. 116–113, Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 11, known as the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4501 of this title and Tables.