Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| LegalText | 19 U.S.C. § 4586 | Subsidy negotiations | us | united_states_code | code_section | 19 | CUSTOMS DUTIES | 29 | UNITED STATES–MEXICO–CANADA AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION | 4586 | 19 U.S.C. § 4586 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc19@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t19/s4586 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-19/usc19.xml | b506463f7b5991a4f98de83788585d852745a1d188e01c6ae46d5f7cfe751de8 | c90da65eeb9b6895d254e48af923eedc3b1275c7e88d986eb56f934bfcdfdf5c | b09f35b75025a81972ac541c2157ec1b1d528886823fa9d356392793dfb7c1b1 | 2026-07-04 | official |
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19 U.S.C. § 4586 - Subsidy negotiations
Text
In the case of any trade agreement which may be entered into by the President with a USMCA country, the negotiating objectives of the United States with respect to subsidies shall include—
(1) achievement of increased discipline on domestic subsidies provided by a foreign government, including—
(A) the provision of capital, loans, or loan guarantees on terms inconsistent with commercial considerations;
(B) the provision of goods or services at preferential rates;
(C) the granting of funds or forgiveness of debt to cover operating losses sustained by a specific industry; and
(D) the assumption of any costs or expenses of manufacture, production, or distribution;
(2) achievement of increased discipline on export subsidies provided by a foreign government, particularly with respect to agricultural products; and
(3) maintenance of effective remedies against subsidized imports, including, where appropriate, countervailing duties.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title IV, § 416, formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, § 406, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2138; renumbered § 416 of Pub. L. 116–113 and amended Pub. L. 116–113, title V, § 504(g), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 75.)
Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section was formerly classified to section 3436 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116–113.
Amendments2020—Pub. L. 116–113, § 504(g)(3), substituted “USMCA country” for “NAFTA country” in introductory provisions.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 2020 AmendmentTransfer to and amendment of this section by Pub. L. 116–113 effective on the date on which the USMCA enters into force (July 1, 2020), but not applicable to certain determinations under section 1516a of this title or binational panel reviews under NAFTA, see section 504(k) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note under section 4581 of this title.