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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 34 U.S.C. § 10554 Definitions us united_states_code code_section 34 CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT 101 JUSTICE SYSTEM IMPROVEMENT 10554 34 U.S.C. § 10554 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc34@119-100.zip /us/usc/t34/s10554 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-34/usc34.xml cf5a1874725accf2fef8ce785e7dee955dd1802f26d4c23dc9986071a6109d1d 7528207b20373f75fea96478ab5313727f47852e5364ee8c5ea18909f66a9da3 15ecab357a53641e3a6cb58511f8cf4437a389166f0ce0f7f75558b1a39e3b9d 2026-07-04 official
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34 U.S.C. § 10554 - Definitions

Text

For purposes of this subchapter—

(1) the term “school” means an elementary or secondary school, including a Bureau-funded school (as defined in section 2021 of title 25);

(2) the term “unit of local government” means a county, municipality, town, township, village, parish, borough, or other unit of general government below the State level;

(3) the term “Indian tribe” has the same meaning as in section 5304(e) of title 25;

(4) the term “evidence-based” means a program, practice, technology, or equipment that—

(A) demonstrates a statistically significant effect on relevant outcomes based on—

(i) strong evidence from not less than 1 well-designed and well-implemented experimental study;

(ii) moderate evidence from not less than 1 well-designed and well-implemented quasi-experimental study; or

(iii) promising evidence from not less than 1 well-designed and well-implemented correlational study with statistical controls for selection bias;

(B) demonstrates a rationale based on high-quality research findings or positive evaluation that such program, practice, technology, or equipment is likely to improve relevant outcomes, and includes ongoing efforts to examine the effects of the program, practice, technology, or equipment; or

(C) in the case of technology or equipment, demonstrates that use of the technology or equipment is—

(i) consistent with best practices for school security, including—

(I) applicable standards for school security established by a Federal or State government agency; and

(II) findings and recommendations of public commissions and task forces established to make recommendations or set standards for school security; and

(ii) compliant with all applicable codes, including building and life safety codes; and

(5) the term “tribal organization” has the same meaning given the term in section 5304(l) of title 25.

(Pub. L. 90351, title I, § 2704, as added Pub. L. 106386, div. B, title I, § 1108(b), Oct. 28, 2000, 114 Stat. 1502; amended Pub. L. 115141, div. S, title V, § 502(4), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1131.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 3797d of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

Amendments2018—Par. (1). Pub. L. 115141, § 502(4)(A), substituted “an” for “a public” and inserted “, including a Bureau-funded school (as defined in section 2021 of title 25)” after “secondary school”. Pars. (4), (5). Pub. L. 115141, § 502(4)(B)(D), added pars. (4) and (5).