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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 49 U.S.C. § 32309 Civil penalty for labeling violations us united_states_code code_section 49 TRANSPORTATION 323 CONSUMER INFORMATION 32309 49 U.S.C. § 32309 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc49@119-100.zip /us/usc/t49/s32309 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-49/usc49.xml ef4236e13e86548cb1637b01425aa92b5eb5f7471d5745aa189a56c977a5c82a 0786acdd244d8f42c5a8e8ed1ec2a8dcb47dd0e02a286752710a20745702a4fb 4ace8ad10783ae6658d4ec1431ede1eb6d3b68bde3e96e20ac72db78d67fb098 2026-07-04 official
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49 U.S.C. § 32309 - Civil penalty for labeling violations

Text

(a) Definitions.— The definitions in section 32304 of this title apply to this section.

(b) Penalties.— A manufacturer of a passenger motor vehicle distributed in commerce for sale in the United States that willfully fails to attach the label required under section 32304 of this title to a new passenger motor vehicle that the manufacturer manufactures or imports, or a dealer that fails to maintain that label as required under section 32304, is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each violation. Each failure to attach or maintain that label for each vehicle is a separate violation.

(Pub. L. 103272, § 1(e), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1042; Pub. L. 103429, § 6(31), Oct. 31, 1994, 108 Stat. 4380.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes Pub. L. 103272 RevisedSectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 32309(a)(no source). 32309(b)15:1950(e).Oct. 20, 1972, Pub. L. 92513, 86 Stat. 947, § 210(e); added Oct. 6, 1992, Pub. L. 102388, § 355, 106 Stat. 1557. Subsection (a) is added to ensure that the definitions in 15:1950(f), restated in section 32304 of the revised title, apply to the source provision restated in this section. In subsection (b), the words “Each failure to attach or maintain that label” are substituted for “Such failure” for clarity.

Pub. L. 103429This amends the catchline for 49:32309 to correct an error in the codification enacted by section 1 of the Act of July 5, 1994 (Public Law 103272, 108 Stat. 1042).

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103429 substituted “Civil” for “Criminal” in section catchline.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1994 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 103429 effective July 5, 1994, see section 9 of Pub. L. 103429, set out as a note under section 321 of this title.