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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 50 U.S.C. § 3231 Applicability to United States intelligence activities of Federal laws implementing international treaties and agreements us united_states_code code_section 50 WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE 44 NATIONAL SECURITY 3231 50 U.S.C. § 3231 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc50@119-100.zip /us/usc/t50/s3231 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-50/usc50.xml 03281275580a8800874f84b48d4a80945b00d69f1000c5f1badf3cdb198b970e 708c288b5448617cab7b03b8011860274671c9aec56686858b910a06948cd7ac a098b57af31c53b237045f5e9995cccc44a9f2592a9f07ca0cdf3d4a42f7cc88 2026-07-04 official
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50 U.S.C. § 3231 - Applicability to United States intelligence activities of Federal laws implementing international treaties and agreements

Text

(a) In general No Federal law enacted on or after December 27, 2000, that implements a treaty or other international agreement shall be construed as making unlawful an otherwise lawful and authorized intelligence activity of the United States Government or its employees, or any other person to the extent such other person is carrying out such activity on behalf of, and at the direction of, the United States, unless such Federal law specifically addresses such intelligence activity.

(b) Authorized intelligence activities An intelligence activity shall be treated as authorized for purposes of subsection (a) if the intelligence activity is authorized by an appropriate official of the United States Government, acting within the scope of the official duties of that official and in compliance with Federal law and any applicable Presidential directive.

(July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title XI, § 1101, formerly title X, § 1001, as added Pub. L. 106567, title III, § 308(a), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2839; renumbered title XI, § 1101, Pub. L. 107306, title III, § 331(a)(1), (2), Nov. 27, 2002, 116 Stat. 2394.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 442 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.