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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, chapter_law, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status chapter_law primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Civil Remedies Civil Remedies; Creates rebuttable presumption that lodestar fee is sufficient & reasonable attorney fee in most civil actions; reduces statute of limitations for negligence actions; provides standards for bad faith actions; provides for distribution of proceeds when two or more third-party claims arising out of single occurrence exceed policy limits; limits applicability of provisions relating to attorney fees in certain actions against insurers; provides standards for evidence to prove damages for medical expenses in certain civil actions; requires certain disclosures with respect to claims for medical expenses for treatment rendered under letters of protection; requires trier of fact to consider fault of certain persons who contribute to an injury; provides that owner or principal operator of multifamily residential property which substantially implements specified security measures on that property has presumption against liability in connection with certain criminal acts that occur on premises; revises provisions relating to immunity from liability for injury to trespassers on real property; specifies applicability of provisions relating to offer of judgment & demand for judgment. us/states/fl Florida Legislature 2023 HB 837 Florida HB 837 (2023)
bill
and solicitations
civil practice and procedure
evidence
insurance
limitations
regulation of professions and occupations
torts
enacted 2023-15
Fabricio
Gregory
5 50 5 2023-02-15 2023-03-27 openstates ocd-bill/53c5e324-de18-49a8-8d5f-a5e3d5c10b1b https://flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2023/837/ByCategory 05198606e31e2c13a91ec4b99f25dae8fabe128910eb36c99d43cd06da429ab2 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-fl

Florida HB 837 (2023) — Civil Remedies

Civil Remedies; Creates rebuttable presumption that lodestar fee is sufficient & reasonable attorney fee in most civil actions; reduces statute of limitations for negligence actions; provides standards for bad faith actions; provides for distribution of proceeds when two or more third-party claims arising out of single occurrence exceed policy limits; limits applicability of provisions relating to attorney fees in certain actions against insurers; provides standards for evidence to prove damages for medical expenses in certain civil actions; requires certain disclosures with respect to claims for medical expenses for treatment rendered under letters of protection; requires trier of fact to consider fault of certain persons who contribute to an injury; provides that owner or principal operator of multifamily residential property which substantially implements specified security measures on that property has presumption against liability in connection with certain criminal acts that occur on premises; revises provisions relating to immunity from liability for injury to trespassers on real property; specifies applicability of provisions relating to offer of judgment & demand for judgment.

Enacted — Laws of Florida, Chapter 2023-15.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. H 837 Filed (filed) — source
  2. H 837 c1 (committee substitute) — source
  3. H 837 c2 (committee substitute) — source
  4. H 837 e1 (engrossed) — source
  5. H 837 er (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • Passage, Third Reading — 8031 (pass) · lower
  • Favorable With Committee Substitute (Civil Justice Subcommittee) — 126 (pass) · lower
  • Favorable With Committee Substitute (Judiciary Committee) — 168 (pass) · lower
  • Third Reading — 2315 (pass) · upper
  • D - 113938, Amendment, Second Reading — 1623 (fail) · upper

Sponsors

  • Civil Justice Subcommittee — primary (organization)
  • Fabricio — primary (person)
  • Gregory — primary (person)
  • Judiciary Committee — primary (organization)
  • Barnaby — cosponsor (person)
  • Botana — cosponsor (person)
  • Caruso — cosponsor (person)
  • Killebrew — cosponsor (person)
  • Leek — cosponsor (person)
  • Lopez, V. — cosponsor (person)
  • Maggard — cosponsor (person)
  • Roth — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2023-02-15 Filed filing
  • 2023-02-15 Referred to Civil Justice Subcommittee referral-committee
  • 2023-02-15 Referred to Judiciary Committee referral-committee
  • 2023-02-15 Now in Civil Justice Subcommittee
  • 2023-02-17 Added to Civil Justice Subcommittee agenda
  • 2023-02-24 Favorable with CS by Civil Justice Subcommittee committee-passage-favorable
  • 2023-02-25 Reported out of Civil Justice Subcommittee
  • 2023-02-25 Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a) deferral
  • 2023-02-25 CS Filed filing
  • 2023-02-28 Referred to Judiciary Committee referral-committee
  • 2023-02-28 Now in Judiciary Committee
  • 2023-03-06 Added to Judiciary Committee agenda
  • 2023-03-07 1st Reading (Original Filed Version) filing, reading-1
  • 2023-03-07 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 1) reading-1
  • 2023-03-08 Favorable with CS by Judiciary Committee committee-passage-favorable
  • 2023-03-09 Reported out of Judiciary Committee
  • 2023-03-09 Laid on Table under Rule 7.18(a) deferral
  • 2023-03-09 CS Filed filing
  • 2023-03-09 1st Reading (Committee Substitute 2) reading-1
  • 2023-03-10 Bill referred to House Calendar
  • 2023-03-10 Added to Second Reading Calendar
  • 2023-03-13 Bill added to Special Order Calendar (3/16/2023)
  • 2023-03-16 Read 2nd time reading-2
  • 2023-03-16 Amendment 065491 adopted
  • 2023-03-16 Amendment 473057 Failed
  • 2023-03-16 Amendment 885617 Failed
  • 2023-03-16 Amendment 353849 Failed
  • 2023-03-16 Amendment 662849 Failed
  • 2023-03-16 Amendment 263047 adopted as amended
  • 2023-03-16 Placed on 3rd reading reading-3
  • 2023-03-16 Added to Third Reading Calendar
  • 2023-03-17 Read 3rd time reading-3
  • 2023-03-17 CS passed as amended; YEAS 80, NAYS 31 passage
  • 2023-03-17 In Messages
  • 2023-03-20 Referred to Fiscal Policy referral-committee
  • 2023-03-21 Received enrolled
  • 2023-03-22 Withdrawn from Fiscal Policy withdrawal
  • 2023-03-22 Placed on Calendar, on 2nd reading
  • 2023-03-22 Substituted for CS/CS/SB 236
  • 2023-03-22 Read 2nd time reading-2
  • 2023-03-22 Amendment(s) failed (113938, 129080)
  • 2023-03-22 Placed on 3rd reading reading-3
  • 2023-03-23 Read 3rd time reading-3
  • 2023-03-23 CS passed; YEAS 23 NAYS 15 passage
  • 2023-03-23 Immediately certified
  • 2023-03-24 In Messages
  • 2023-03-24 Ordered enrolled enrolled
  • 2023-03-24 Signed by Officers and presented to Governor executive-receipt
  • 2023-03-24 Approved by Governor executive-signature
  • 2023-03-27 Chapter No. 2023-15

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/53c5e324-de18-49a8-8d5f-a5e3d5c10b1b. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Florida legislature records).