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LegalText 21 U.S.C. § 2312 Imposition of sanctions us united_states_code code_section 21 FOOD AND DRUGS 28 SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS 2312 21 U.S.C. § 2312 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc21@119-100.zip /us/usc/t21/s2312 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-21/usc21.xml 422eff76bf951eb34665efb243a02981673daaadd73bee430497ce24b14ce385 3dbd7a61c8616baefb8459bd8dac3b93242106deb416308c8d4dd5a9143176d1 716a96c313cef5075365aeb24afbf1a42a1950454ed28bbfd735ef87e6f3e6fa 2026-07-04 official
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21 U.S.C. § 2312 - Imposition of sanctions

Text

The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described in section 2313 of this title with respect to each foreign person that is an entity, and four or more of such sanctions with respect to each foreign person that is an individual, that—

(1) is identified as a foreign opioid trafficker in a report submitted under section 2311(a) of this title;

(2) the President determines is owned, controlled, directed by, knowingly supplying or sourcing precursors for, or knowingly acting for or on behalf of, such a foreign opioid trafficker;

(3) the President determines has knowingly engaged in, on or after December 18, 2025, a pattern of significant activity that has materially contributed to opioid trafficking; or

(4) the President determines—

(A) has knowingly engaged in a pattern of providing significant financial, material, or technological support for, including through the provision of goods or services in support of, any activity or transaction described in paragraph (3); or

(B) is owned, controlled, or directed by any foreign person described in subparagraph (A) or in paragraph (3), or has knowingly acted or purported to act for or on behalf of, directly or indirectly, such a foreign person.

(Pub. L. 11692, div. F, title LXXII, § 7212, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2265; Pub. L. 11960, div. H, title LXXXIII, § 8316, Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1858.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2025—Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 11960 added pars. (3) and (4).

Executive Documents

Delegation of Functions Functions and authorities of President under this section delegated to Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, by section 1(d)(v) of Memorandum of President of the United States, Mar. 31, 2020, 85 F.R. 22343, set out as a note under section 2311 of this title.