Fabio
00a184bb3c
Raw OLRC USLM XML zips @ release 119-100 (retrieved 2026-07-04 via Atlas depot), ingested with the standard pipeline: raw snapshot -> per-section OKF markdown -> manifest + checksums. Title 52 untouched. LegalText: 171 -> 11,221. Titles 12-54 await a clean OLRC retry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
48 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
48 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "2 U.S.C. § 654"
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description: "Study by Government Accountability Office of forms of Federal financial commitment not reviewed annually by Congress"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 2
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title_name: "THE CONGRESS"
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chapter_number: "17A"
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chapter_name: "CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET AND FISCAL OPERATIONS"
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section: "654"
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citation: "2 U.S.C. § 654"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc02@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t2/s654"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-02/usc02.xml"
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source_hash: "aaf70129dad1d349d8303291c93eee6cd080911e1f18a52142072f1672594ee9"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "ec6910a011de0a97d11b263bbcd649766188311e429ae6bdb5fc2cf5e6ebbb9e"
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text_hash: "9addaa383365713a2555476411aa79c09f66e47180731a0ab418a2e7f19c64c7"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 2 U.S.C. § 654 - Study by Government Accountability Office of forms of Federal financial commitment not reviewed annually by Congress
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## Text
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The Government Accountability Office shall study those provisions of law which provide mandatory spending and report to the Congress its recommendations for the appropriate form of financing for activities or programs financed by such provisions not later than eighteen months after December 12, 1985. Such report shall be revised from time to time.
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(Pub. L. 93–344, title IV, § 404, formerly § 405, as added Pub. L. 99–177, title II, § 214, Dec. 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 1059; renumbered § 404 and amended Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10116(c)(1), (2), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 692; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Prior ProvisionsA prior section 404 of Pub. L. 93–344, which is not classified to the Code, was renumbered section 403 by Pub. L. 105–33, title X, § 10116(c)(1), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 692.
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Amendments2004—Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in section catchline and text. 1997—Pub. L. 105–33, § 10116(c)(2), substituted “mandatory spending” for “spending authority as described by section 651(c)(2) of this title and which provide permanent appropriations,”.
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective DateSection effective Dec. 12, 1985, and applicable with respect to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1985, see section 275(a)(1) of Pub. L. 99–177, formerly set out as an Effective and Termination Dates note under section 900 of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–25, title I, § 104(a), Aug. 2, 2011, 125 Stat. 246.
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