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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "15 U.S.C. § 8533"
description: "Unnecessary duplication"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 15
title_name: "COMMERCE AND TRADE"
chapter_number: "111"
chapter_name: "WEATHER RESEARCH AND FORECASTING INNOVATION"
section: "8533"
citation: "15 U.S.C. § 8533"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc15@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t15/s8533"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-15/usc15.xml"
source_hash: "7ae90501e80028c614c418ca7db8bd02836e5df6a94a42f9e212ad055fd24e65"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6982338d990ef19d6b52bff6825089bdd6d0ee1233d9382673faf533decd5059"
text_hash: "fd10a17e0879c5a5e9990222947a192d20da5e69cdd1227b4b418e1f20f77a9c"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 15 U.S.C. § 8533 - Unnecessary duplication
## Text
In meeting the requirements under this subchapter, the Under Secretary shall avoid unnecessary duplication between public and private sources of data and the corresponding expenditure of funds and employment of personnel.
(Pub. L. 11525, title III, § 303, Apr. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 105.)