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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "15 U.S.C. § 3710d"
description: "Employee activities"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 15
title_name: "COMMERCE AND TRADE"
chapter_number: "63"
chapter_name: "TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION"
section: "3710d"
citation: "15 U.S.C. § 3710d"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc15@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t15/s3710d"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-15/usc15.xml"
source_hash: "7d1cce6851d48423ffac09fcc58c5e70e42de0967429a6d47ee343f950264b01"
raw_snapshot_hash: "6982338d990ef19d6b52bff6825089bdd6d0ee1233d9382673faf533decd5059"
text_hash: "4b5637aedf9ac9150e8a1f8979be99a92ef4fc67f176721be2124f6bbdaffbf4"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 15 U.S.C. § 3710d - Employee activities
## Text
(a) In general If a Federal agency which has ownership of or the right of ownership to an invention made by a Federal employee does not intend to file for a patent application or otherwise to promote commercialization of such invention, the agency shall allow the inventor, if the inventor is a Government employee or former employee who made the invention during the course of employment with the Government, to obtain or retain title to the invention (subject to reservation by the Government of a nonexclusive, nontransferrable, irrevocable, paid-up license to practice the invention or have the invention practiced throughout the world by or on behalf of the Government). In addition, the agency may condition the inventors right to title on the timely filing of a patent application in cases when the Government determines that it has or may have a need to practice the invention.
(b) “Special Government employees” defined For purposes of this section, Federal employees include “special Government employees” as defined in section 202 of title 18.
(c) Relationship to other laws Nothing in this section is intended to limit or diminish existing authorities of any agency.
(Pub. L. 96480, § 15, as added and renumbered § 14, Pub. L. 99502, §§ 8, 9(e)(1), Oct. 20, 1986, 100 Stat. 1794, 1797; renumbered § 15, Pub. L. 100418, title V, § 5122(a)(1), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1438; amended Pub. L. 104113, § 6, Mar. 7, 1996, 110 Stat. 779.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Amendments1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104113 substituted “ownership of or the right of ownership to an invention made by a Federal employee” for “the right of ownership to an invention under this chapter” and inserted “obtain or” before “retain title to the invention”.