Fabio
76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
38 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
38 lines
1.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "22 U.S.C. § 454"
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description: "Unlawful use of the American flag by vessel of foreign state"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 22
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title_name: "FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE"
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chapter_number: "9"
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chapter_name: "FOREIGN WARS, WAR MATERIALS, AND NEUTRALITY"
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section: "454"
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citation: "22 U.S.C. § 454"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc22@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t22/s454"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-22/usc22.xml"
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source_hash: "36bfbf4f233686628c70edda9b7387e38aeb5c338d0d95ab7fc16d0d29a2d315"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "b9c63ede722f5e0bf8eabfe9029e06e312ab9bcfd95c4d1424ed515baff1df83"
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text_hash: "f4438bf81a827c76cbfe197faf7251da93cfa026c538096af555b9811a024155"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 22 U.S.C. § 454 - Unlawful use of the American flag by vessel of foreign state
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## Text
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(a) It shall be unlawful for any vessel belonging to or operating under the jurisdiction of any foreign state to use the flag of the United States thereon, or to make use of any distinctive signs or markings, indicating that the same is an American vessel.
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(b) Any vessel violating the provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall be denied for a period of three months the right to enter the ports or territorial waters of the United States except in cases of force majeure.
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(Nov. 4, 1939, ch. 2, § 14, 54 Stat. 11.)
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