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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "25 U.S.C. § 1920"
description: "Improper removal of child from custody; declination of jurisdiction; forthwith return of child: danger exception"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 25
title_name: "INDIANS"
chapter_number: "21"
chapter_name: "INDIAN CHILD WELFARE"
section: "1920"
citation: "25 U.S.C. § 1920"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc25@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t25/s1920"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-25/usc25.xml"
source_hash: "3c509afe986bb3b6caf87e4ed7879fa03c569e3cec779e6f2f6d036467d5c3e4"
raw_snapshot_hash: "d4661d83bff6862be548ac8e843ba61e942ed983aade7cf83cb7dbc3dcd08168"
text_hash: "ddf79c44294e44bb0404de88f997a90cd7849bc2ff07202c628a363b46a113c9"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 25 U.S.C. § 1920 - Improper removal of child from custody; declination of jurisdiction; forthwith return of child: danger exception
## Text
Where any petitioner in an Indian child custody proceeding before a State court has improperly removed the child from custody of the parent or Indian custodian or has improperly retained custody after a visit or other temporary relinquishment of custody, the court shall decline jurisdiction over such petition and shall forthwith return the child to his parent or Indian custodian unless returning the child to his parent or custodian would subject the child to a substantial and immediate danger or threat of such danger.
(Pub. L. 95608, title I, § 110, Nov. 8, 1978, 92 Stat. 3075.)