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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "25 U.S.C. § 5601"
description: "Findings"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 25
title_name: "INDIANS"
chapter_number: "48"
chapter_name: "INDIAN TRUST ASSET REFORM"
section: "5601"
citation: "25 U.S.C. § 5601"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc25@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t25/s5601"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-25/usc25.xml"
source_hash: "9115f192765b5327190e3327cb964c41c89d81a1c8cf5b2e1ada3d30ad3d2a30"
raw_snapshot_hash: "d4661d83bff6862be548ac8e843ba61e942ed983aade7cf83cb7dbc3dcd08168"
text_hash: "e7a64f8077fa3e39989e44e43cdab999a4bf36c58d231b1cb5890e7077d5d5cd"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 25 U.S.C. § 5601 - Findings
## Text
Congress finds that—
(1) there exists a unique relationship between the Government of the United States and the governments of Indian tribes;
(2) there exists a unique Federal responsibility to Indians;
(3) through treaties, statutes, and historical relations with Indian tribes, the United States has undertaken a unique trust responsibility to protect and support Indian tribes and Indians;
(4) the fiduciary responsibilities of the United States to Indians also are founded in part on specific commitments made through written treaties and agreements securing peace, in exchange for which Indians have surrendered claims to vast tracts of land, which provided legal consideration for permanent, ongoing performance of Federal trust duties; and
(5) the foregoing historic Federal-tribal relations and understandings have benefitted the people of the United States as a whole for centuries and have established enduring and enforceable Federal obligations to which the national honor has been committed.
(Pub. L. 114178, title I, § 101, June 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 432.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Short TitlePub. L. 114178, § 1(a), June 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 432, provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the Indian Trust Asset Reform Act.” Pub. L. 114178, title II, § 201, June 22, 2016, 130 Stat. 433, provided that: “This title [enacting subchapter II of this chapter] may be cited as the Indian Trust Asset Management Demonstration Project Act of 2016.”