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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "26 U.S.C. § 4374"
description: "Liability for tax"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 26
title_name: "INTERNAL REVENUE CODE"
chapter_number: "34"
chapter_name: "TAXES ON CERTAIN INSURANCE POLICIES"
section: "4374"
citation: "26 U.S.C. § 4374"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc26@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t26/s4374"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-26/usc26.xml"
source_hash: "36cfe450b9328faa83e9c860f01c5e05d2fc519324b78b35ccc2d5f49c5cff8c"
raw_snapshot_hash: "a261f094809116f42a96648a3d5eee80fa010379d67412551c21dd5c900b27f4"
text_hash: "9fddd98fe6027f0dbb1d1fd375eec13f468263ead7bd95eebbcc63d21c47af12"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 26 U.S.C. § 4374 - Liability for tax
## Text
The tax imposed by this chapter shall be paid, on the basis of a return, by any person who makes, signs, issues, or sells any of the documents and instruments subject to the tax, or for whose use or benefit the same are made, signed, issued, or sold. The United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof shall not be liable for the tax.
(Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 522; Pub. L. 85859, title I, § 141(a), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1301; Pub. L. 8944, title VIII, § 804(a)(1), (2), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 160; Pub. L. 94455, title XIX, § 1904(a)(12), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1813.)
## Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsFor provisions of prior sections 4375, 4381 to 4384, see Prior Provisions note preceding section 4371 of this title.
Amendments1976—Pub. L. 94455 substituted in section catchline “Liability for tax” for “Payment of tax” and in text provisions relating to payment of tax on basis of a return and to tax-exempt status of United States and its agencies and instrumentalities for provisions relating to placing of stamps on any policy, indemnity bond, or annuity contract referred to in section 4371 and to regulation by Secretary that tax be paid on basis of a return. 1965—Pub. L. 8944 substituted “Payment of tax” for “Affixing of stamps” in section catchline, and inserted sentence authorizing Secretary or his delegate to provide by regulation for payment on basis of a return of tax imposed by section 4371. 1958—Pub. L. 85859 reenacted section without change.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date of 1976 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 94455 effective on first day of first month which begins more than 90 days after Oct. 4, 1976, see section 1904(d) of Pub. L. 94455, set out as a note under section 4041 of this title.
Effective Date of 1965 AmendmentPub. L. 8944, title VIII, § 804(c), June 21, 1965, 79 Stat. 160, provided that: “The amendments made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on July 1, 1965. The amendments made by subsection (b) [amending section 4371 of this title] shall apply with respect to policies, bonds, and contracts with respect to which the tax imposed by section 4371 of the Code is required to be paid on the basis of a return.”
Determination of Partnership as Continuing or Terminated PartnershipPub. L. 85859, title I, § 141(b), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat. 1304, mandated that only changes in the partnership occurring on or after the effective date specified in section 1(c) of Pub. L. 85859 shall be taken into account in the determination of whether a partnership is a continuing or terminated one.