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Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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---
type: "LegalText"
title: "28 U.S.C. § 3302"
description: "Insolvency"
jurisdiction: "us"
corpus: "united_states_code"
kind: "code_section"
title_number: 28
title_name: "JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE"
chapter_number: "176"
chapter_name: "FEDERAL DEBT COLLECTION PROCEDURE"
section: "3302"
citation: "28 U.S.C. § 3302"
status: "current"
release_point: "119-100"
release_date: "2026-06-26"
source: "official"
source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc28@119-100.zip"
source_identifier: "/us/usc/t28/s3302"
source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-28/usc28.xml"
source_hash: "3d32f618134e23615a3dff93a9bc7f6fbab2fd487ef004db3eb36df438a25fd2"
raw_snapshot_hash: "3390f867a2c02f5d0c496269da780795fe19663a090a3040c64a9ee0a541cdcf"
text_hash: "37b84297de641b02c9a1d63c2437736dab679790dfdc9c70b1ea5e603a12b156"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
confidence: "official"
tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
---
# 28 U.S.C. § 3302 - Insolvency
## Text
(a) In General.— Except as provided in subsection (c), a debtor is insolvent if the sum of the debtors debts is greater than all of the debtors assets at a fair valuation.
(b) Presumption.— A debtor who is generally not paying debts as they become due is presumed to be insolvent.
(c) Calculation.— A partnership is insolvent under subsection (a) if the sum of the partnerships debts is greater than the aggregate, at a fair valuation, of—
(1) all of the partnerships assets; and
(2) the sum of the excess of the value of each general partners non-partnership assets over the partners non-partnership debts.
(d) Assets.— For purposes of this section, assets do not include property that is transferred, concealed, or removed with intent to hinder, delay, or defraud creditors or that has been transferred in a manner making the transfer voidable under this subchapter.
(e) Debts.— For purposes of this section, debts do not include an obligation to the extent such obligation is secured by a valid lien on property of the debtor not included as an asset.
(Added Pub. L. 101647, title XXXVI, § 3611, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4961.)
## Notes
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective DateSection effective 180 days after Nov. 29, 1990, and applicable with respect to certain actions for debts owed the United States pending in court on that effective date, see section 3631 of Pub. L. 101647, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title.