Fabio
76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
46 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
46 lines
2.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "28 U.S.C. § 1583"
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description: "Counterclaims, cross-claims, and third-party actions"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 28
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title_name: "JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE"
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chapter_number: "95"
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chapter_name: "COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE"
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section: "1583"
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citation: "28 U.S.C. § 1583"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc28@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t28/s1583"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-28/usc28.xml"
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source_hash: "9b613157773c1d924ba8dc169c58ec40feda4f1dacf9549ba2613e74295edac8"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "3390f867a2c02f5d0c496269da780795fe19663a090a3040c64a9ee0a541cdcf"
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text_hash: "b46dcc517471204cd233570f6e7a502f989eef549e3c9aad68c23cc604508d8c"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 28 U.S.C. § 1583 - Counterclaims, cross-claims, and third-party actions
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## Text
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In any civil action in the Court of International Trade, the court shall have exclusive jurisdiction to render judgment upon any counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party action of any party, if (1) such claim or action involves the imported merchandise that is the subject matter of such civil action, or (2) such claim or action is to recover upon a bond or customs duties relating to such merchandise.
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(Added Pub. L. 96–417, title II, § 201, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1729.)
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## Notes
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Editorial Notes
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Prior ProvisionsA prior section 1583, act June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 943, related to certain cases of exclusive jurisdiction of the Customs Court, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 91–271, title I, § 111, June 2, 1970, 84 Stat. 278.
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective DateSection applicable with respect to civil actions commenced on or after Nov. 1, 1980, see section 701(b)(1)(A) of Pub. L. 96–417, set out as an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under section 251 of this title.
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