76b8ec33a7
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
44 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
44 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "LegalText"
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title: "46 U.S.C. § 31307"
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description: "State statutes superseded"
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jurisdiction: "us"
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corpus: "united_states_code"
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kind: "code_section"
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title_number: 46
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title_name: "SHIPPING"
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chapter_number: "313"
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chapter_name: "COMMERCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND MARITIME LIENS"
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section: "31307"
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citation: "46 U.S.C. § 31307"
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status: "current"
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release_point: "119-100"
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release_date: "2026-06-26"
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source: "official"
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source_url: "https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc46@119-100.zip"
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source_identifier: "/us/usc/t46/s31307"
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source_file: "data/legal/raw/us/code/title-46/usc46.xml"
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source_hash: "c3279ee03978b1c9beed372c19602b4dddaaa0845a70e25e3e14b46af8359d9a"
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raw_snapshot_hash: "eb1331aa3c08ed87231a3606d86b30d1b5942cdf8542f6a3df8ac1d66e86057f"
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text_hash: "d1e892e8ecbb0aa2d9a8ed1433a26f6e2ae285062ec647d95dfcbf4a299df92e"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-04"
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confidence: "official"
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tags: ["legal", "us-code"]
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---
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# 46 U.S.C. § 31307 - State statutes superseded
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## Text
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This chapter supersedes any State statute conferring a lien on a vessel to the extent the statute establishes a claim to be enforced by a civil action in rem against the vessel for necessaries.
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(Pub. L. 100–710, title I, § 102(c), Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4741.)
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## Notes
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Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource section (U.S. Code) 3130746:975 Section 31307 provides for preemption of State laws to the extent a claim for necessaries is enforced by a civil action in rem in admiralty against the vessel.
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Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
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Effective DateSection effective Jan. 1, 1989, with certain exceptions and qualifications, see section 107 of Pub. L. 100–710, set out as a note under section 31301 of this title.
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