5a13be122b
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
95 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
95 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Civil rights: political structure equal protection."
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description: "The California Constitution prohibits a person from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or from being denied equal protection of the laws. The United States Constitution prohibits a state from denying to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Existing case law interprets that provision as guaranteeing racial minorities the right to full participation in the political life of the community, and prohibiting racial or ethnic groups from being denied, or precluded from entering into the political process in a reliable and meaningful manner."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/ca"
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legislature: "California Legislature"
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session: "20132014"
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identifier: "AB 2646"
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citation: "California AB 2646 (20132014)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["Civil rights: political structure equal protection."]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Ting"]
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version_count: 8
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action_count: 25
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vote_count: 6
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first_action: "2014-02-21"
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last_action: "2014-09-30"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/f3798596-2d67-4094-9b03-16578994fff5"
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source_url: "http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2646"
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source_hash: "7080e8326b17d02fd05200e29396beac3ed1ef36d85428e88cc7f8d066ebb152"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-ca"]
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---
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# California AB 2646 (20132014) — Civil rights: political structure equal protection.
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The California Constitution prohibits a person from being deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, or from being denied equal protection of the laws. The United States Constitution prohibits a state from denying to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Existing case law interprets that provision as guaranteeing racial minorities the right to full participation in the political life of the community, and prohibiting racial or ethnic groups from being denied, or precluded from entering into the political process in a reliable and meaningful manner.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **02/21/14 - Introduced** (filed) — [source](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2646&version=20130AB264699INT)
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2. **03/28/14 - Amended Assembly** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2646&version=20130AB264698AMD)
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3. **06/12/14 - Amended Senate** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2646&version=20130AB264697AMD)
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4. **07/01/14 - Amended Senate** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2646&version=20130AB264696AMD)
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5. **08/13/14 - Amended Senate** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2646&version=20130AB264695AMD)
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6. **09/30/14 - Chaptered** (committee substitute) — [source](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2646&version=20130AB264693CHP)
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7. **AB2646** (committee substitute) — [source](http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2646)
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8. **09/04/14 - Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billPdf.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB2646&version=20130AB264694ENR)
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## Votes
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- AB 2646 TING Assembly Third Reading — **70–2** (pass) · lower
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- 3rd Reading AB2646 Ting By Lara — **23–10** (pass) · upper
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- amendments be concurred in. — **9–0** (pass) · lower
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- Do pass. — **9–0** (pass) · lower
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- AB 2646 TING Concurrence in Senate Amendments — **59–13** (pass) · lower
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- Do pass as amended. — **5–2** (pass) · upper
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## Sponsors
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- Ting — primary (person)
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- Weber — coauthor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2014-02-21** Introduced. To print. `introduction`
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- **2014-02-23** From printer. May be heard in committee March 25.
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- **2014-02-24** Read first time. `reading-1`
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- **2014-03-28** Referred to Com. on JUD. `referral-committee`
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- **2014-03-28** From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on JUD. Read second time and amended. `amendment-introduction, amendment-passage, reading-2, reading-1`
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- **2014-04-01** Re-referred to Com. on JUD. `referral-committee`
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- **2014-05-06** From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (May 6). `committee-passage-favorable, committee-passage`
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- **2014-05-07** Read second time. Ordered to third reading. `reading-2, reading-1`
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- **2014-05-15** Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 70. Noes 2. Page 4948.) `reading-3, reading-1, passage`
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- **2014-05-15** In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. `reading-1`
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- **2014-05-22** Referred to Com. on JUD. `referral-committee`
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- **2014-06-12** From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to committee. Read second time, amended, and re-referred to Com. on JUD. `amendment-introduction, amendment-passage, reading-2, reading-1, referral-committee`
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- **2014-06-30** From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2.) (June 24). `committee-passage-favorable, committee-passage, amendment-passage`
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- **2014-07-01** Read second time and amended. Ordered to third reading. `reading-2, reading-1, amendment-passage`
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- **2014-08-13** Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading. `reading-3, reading-1, amendment-passage`
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- **2014-08-14** Read second time. Ordered to third reading. `reading-2, reading-1`
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- **2014-08-19** Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 23. Noes 10. Page 4611.). `reading-3, reading-1, passage`
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- **2014-08-19** In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending. May be considered on or after August 21 pursuant to Assembly Rule 77.
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- **2014-08-20** Re-referred to Com. on JUD. pursuant to Assembly Rule 77.2. `referral-committee`
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- **2014-08-26** Joint Rule 62(a), file notice suspended. (Page 6459.)
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- **2014-08-28** From committee: That the Senate amendments be concurred in. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (August 28). `committee-passage`
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- **2014-08-28** Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 59. Noes 13. Page 6671.). `committee-passage-favorable, amendment-passage`
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- **2014-09-10** Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.
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- **2014-09-30** Approved by the Governor. `executive-signature`
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- **2014-09-30** Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 912, Statutes of 2014.
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/f3798596-2d67-4094-9b03-16578994fff5`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official California legislature records).
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