c5c7033001
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
110 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
110 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "North Carolina Racial Justice Act."
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description: "North Carolina Racial Justice Act."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/nc"
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legislature: "North Carolina General Assembly"
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session: "2009"
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identifier: "SB 461"
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citation: "North Carolina SB 461 (2009)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["CAPITAL PUNISHMENT", "CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES", "COUNCIL OF STATE", "COUNCILS", "COURTS", "CRIMINAL PROCEDURE", "DISCRIMINATION", "EVIDENCE", "FISCAL NOTES", "GOVERNOR", "MINORITIES", "PRESENTED", "PUBLIC", "PUBLIC OFFICIALS", "RATIFIED", "SENTENCING", "TITLE CHANGE", "CHAPTERED", "SEN. MCKISSICK"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: []
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version_count: 10
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action_count: 32
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vote_count: 2
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first_action: "2009-03-05"
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last_action: "2009-08-11"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/03170218-ade4-4f75-9932-227fe2a8d435"
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source_url: "http://www.ncleg.net/gascripts/BillLookUp/BillLookUp.pl?Session=2009&BillID=S461&votesToView=all"
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source_hash: "06966217ddc3eae21bfc278a31f482c56bb2b6a20bb807c29c3fd5e7de6cca3a"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-nc"]
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---
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# North Carolina SB 461 (2009) — North Carolina Racial Justice Act.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Filed** (filed) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S461v0.pdf)
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2. **A1: ASA-8-V-4** (committee substitute) — [source](https://webservices.ncleg.net/ViewBillDocument/2009/1816/0/S461-ASA-8-V-4)
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3. **A3: AST-26-V-1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://webservices.ncleg.net/ViewBillDocument/2009/1818/0/S461-AST-26-V-1)
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4. **Edition 1** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S461v1.pdf)
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5. **Edition 2** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S461v2.pdf)
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6. **Edition 3** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S461v3.pdf)
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7. **Edition 4** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S461v4.pdf)
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8. **Edition 5** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S461v5.pdf)
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9. **Ratified** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S461v6.pdf)
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10. **SL2009-464** (committee substitute) — [source](http://www.ncleg.net/Sessions/2009/Bills/Senate/PDF/S461v7.pdf)
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## Votes
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- Third Reading — **61–54** (pass) · lower
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- Motion 8\To Concur — **25–18** (pass) · upper
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## Sponsors
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- Atwater — cosponsor (person)
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- Berger of Franklin — cosponsor (person)
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- Boseman — cosponsor (person)
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- Clodfelter — cosponsor (person)
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- Dorsett — cosponsor (person)
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- Foriest — cosponsor (person)
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- Graham — cosponsor (person)
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- Jones — cosponsor (person)
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- Kinnaird — cosponsor (person)
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- Malone — cosponsor (person)
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- McKissick — cosponsor (person)
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- Nesbitt — cosponsor (person)
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- Shaw — cosponsor (person)
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- Vaughan — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2009-08-11** Ch. SL 2009-464 `became-law`
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- **2009-08-11** Signed By Gov. 8/11/2009 `executive-signature`
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- **2009-08-06** Pres. To Gov. 8/6/2009 `executive-receipt`
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- **2009-08-06** Ratified
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- **2009-08-05** Concurred In H/com Sub `amendment-passage`
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- **2009-08-04** Placed On Cal For 8/5/2009
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- **2009-08-04** Withdrawn From Cal
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- **2009-07-29** Placed On Cal For 8/4/2009
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- **2009-07-29** Withdrawn From Cal
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- **2009-07-28** Placed On Cal For 7/29/2009
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- **2009-07-20** Rec To Concur H Com Sub
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- **2009-07-15** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
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- **2009-07-14** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
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- **2009-07-13** Placed On Cal For 7/14/2009
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- **2009-07-08** Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)
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- **2009-07-08** Withdrawn From Com
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- **2009-06-30** Re-ref Com On Appropriations `referral-committee`
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- **2009-06-30** Reptd Fav Com Sub 2 `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2009-06-09** Re-ref Com On Judiciary I `referral-committee`
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- **2009-06-09** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2009-05-19** Ref to the Com on Ways and Means/Broadband Connectivity, if favorable, Judiciary I `referral-committee`
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- **2009-05-19** Passed 1st Reading `reading-1`
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- **2009-05-14** Passed 3rd Reading `passage, reading-3`
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- **2009-05-14** Amend Failed #4 `amendment-failure`
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- **2009-05-14** Amend Adopted #3 `amendment-passage`
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- **2009-05-13** Passed 2nd Reading `reading-2`
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- **2009-05-13** Amend Failed #2 `amendment-failure`
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- **2009-05-13** Amend Adopted #1 `amendment-passage`
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- **2009-05-12** Com Substitute Adopted
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- **2009-05-12** Reptd Fav Com Substitute `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2009-03-09** Ref To Com On Judiciary I `referral-committee`
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- **2009-03-05** Filed `introduction`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/03170218-ade4-4f75-9932-227fe2a8d435`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official North Carolina legislature records).
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