df176ce612
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
120 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
120 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Relating to the liability of a business owner or operator arising from the exposure of an individual to a pandemic disease."
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description: "Relating to the liability of a business owner or operator arising from the exposure of an individual to a pandemic disease."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/tx"
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legislature: "Texas Legislature"
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session: "88"
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identifier: "HB 609"
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citation: "Texas HB 609 (88)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["Business & Commerce--General (I0050)", "Civil Remedies & Liabilities (I0065)", "Health--Other Diseases & Medical Conditions (I0383)", "IMMUNIZATIONS (S4341)"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Middleton", "Vasut"]
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version_count: 5
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action_count: 50
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vote_count: 4
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first_action: "2022-11-14"
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last_action: "2023-05-24"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/0316e03a-5aa2-410e-a02d-0ee00f9cf45b"
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source_url: "ftp://ftp.legis.state.tx.us/bills/88R/billhistory/house_bills/HB00600_HB00699/HB 609.xml"
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source_hash: "697698cd16af2ad43931a24d029c3b31b73067ae1dd6f251f5500a1bf53acca4"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-tx"]
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---
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# Texas HB 609 (88) — Relating to the liability of a business owner or operator arising from the exposure of an individual to a pandemic disease.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Introduced** (filed) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/HB00609I.HTM)
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2. **Engrossed** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/HB00609E.HTM)
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3. **House Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/HB00609H.HTM)
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4. **Senate Committee Report** (committee substitute) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/HB00609S.HTM)
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5. **Enrolled** (enrolled) — [source](http://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/88R/billtext/html/HB00609F.HTM)
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## Votes
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- passage — **19–11** (pass) · upper
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- passage — **19–11** (pass) · upper
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- passage — **104–39** (pass) · lower
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- passage — **98–48** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Middleton — primary (person)
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- Vasut — primary (person)
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- Bailes — cosponsor (person)
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- Cain — cosponsor (person)
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- Creighton — cosponsor (person)
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- Hefner — cosponsor (person)
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- Metcalf — cosponsor (person)
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- Spiller — cosponsor (person)
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- Tepper — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2022-11-14** Filed `filing`
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- **2023-02-23** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
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- **2023-02-23** Referred to Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence `referral-committee`
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- **2023-03-08** Considered in public hearing
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- **2023-03-08** Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
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- **2023-03-08** Left pending in committee
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- **2023-03-15** Considered in public hearing
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- **2023-03-15** Testimony taken/registration(s) recorded in committee
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- **2023-03-15** Reported favorably w/o amendment(s) `committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-03-27** Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator `filing`
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- **2023-03-27** Committee report distributed
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- **2023-03-28** Committee report sent to Calendars
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- **2023-04-19** Considered in Calendars
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- **2023-04-24** Placed on General State Calendar
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- **2023-04-24** Read 2nd time `reading-2`
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- **2023-04-24** Passed to engrossment
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- **2023-04-24** Record vote
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- **2023-04-24** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
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- **2023-04-25** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
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- **2023-04-25** Passed `passage`
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- **2023-04-25** Record vote
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- **2023-04-25** Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal
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- **2023-04-25** Reported engrossed
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- **2023-04-26** Received from the House `introduction`
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- **2023-04-26** Read first time `introduction, reading-1`
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- **2023-04-26** Referred to State Affairs `referral-committee`
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- **2023-05-04** Scheduled for public hearing on . . .
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- **2023-05-04** Considered in public hearing
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- **2023-05-04** Testimony taken in committee
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- **2023-05-04** Vote taken in committee
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- **2023-05-05** Reported favorably w/o amendments `committee-passage-favorable`
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- **2023-05-05** Committee report printed and distributed
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- **2023-05-09** Placed on intent calendar
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- **2023-05-10** Co-sponsor authorized
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- **2023-05-10** Rules suspended-Regular order of business
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- **2023-05-10** Record vote
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- **2023-05-10** Read 2nd time & passed to 3rd reading `reading-2`
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- **2023-05-10** Record vote
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- **2023-05-11** Rules suspended-Regular order of business
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- **2023-05-11** Record vote
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- **2023-05-11** Read 3rd time `reading-3`
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- **2023-05-11** Passed `passage`
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- **2023-05-11** Record vote
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- **2023-05-11** Senate passage reported `passage`
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- **2023-05-11** Reported enrolled `enrolled`
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- **2023-05-12** Signed in the House `passage`
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- **2023-05-15** Signed in the Senate `passage`
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- **2023-05-15** Sent to the Governor `executive-receipt`
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- **2023-05-24** Signed by the Governor `executive-signature`
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- **2023-05-24** Effective on 9/1/23 `became-law`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/0316e03a-5aa2-410e-a02d-0ee00f9cf45b`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Texas legislature records).
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