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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Fire alarms; maliciously activating, penalty."
description: "Removes the condition that a building must be for public use in order for the Class 1 misdemeanor for maliciously activating a building's fire alarm to apply. The bill authorizes any locality to provide by ordinance that a person convicted of maliciously activating a fire alarm shall be liable for the reasonable expense in responding to such a fire alarm. Current law allows such an ordinance to impose liability for the reasonable expense of an emergency response to an imitation version of a weapon of terrorism, fire bomb, other explosive device, bomb threat, or incitement of a bomb threat. The bill increases the maximum amount that a locality or volunteer emergency medical services agency may recover under such an ordinance from $1,000 to $2,500. This bill is identical to"
jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
session: "2017"
identifier: "SB 1054"
citation: "Virginia SB 1054 (2017)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: ["Counties", "Cities and Towns", "Crimes and Offenses Generally"]
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Richard H. Stuart"]
version_count: 3
action_count: 16
vote_count: 6
first_action: "2017-01-06"
last_action: "2017-03-16"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/047f551b-ebc0-433b-b32f-4ed06820b4bc"
source_url: "http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+sum+SB1054"
source_hash: "3969d1d1650fed5eb6d765dae0b544c08a732fc77ba2609020f12fa82413c754"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
---
# Virginia SB 1054 (2017) — Fire alarms; maliciously activating, penalty.
Removes the condition that a building must be for public use in order for the Class 1 misdemeanor for maliciously activating a building's fire alarm to apply. The bill authorizes any locality to provide by ordinance that a person convicted of maliciously activating a fire alarm shall be liable for the reasonable expense in responding to such a fire alarm. Current law allows such an ordinance to impose liability for the reasonable expense of an emergency response to an imitation version of a weapon of terrorism, fire bomb, other explosive device, bomb threat, or incitement of a bomb threat. The bill increases the maximum amount that a locality or volunteer emergency medical services agency may recover under such an ordinance from $1,000 to $2,500. This bill is identical to
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Governor: Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0519)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+CHAP0519)
2. **Senate: Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1054ER)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+SB1054ER)
3. **Senate: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/17 17103161D** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?171+ful+SB1054)
## Votes
- Passed House BLOCK VOTE — **1000** (pass) · legislature
- Reported from Courts of Justice — **140** (pass) · legislature
- Subcommittee recommends reporting — **100** (pass) · legislature
- Reported from Courts of Justice — **210** (pass) · legislature
- Read third time and passed Senate — **400** (pass) · legislature
- Constitutional reading dispensed — **390** (pass) · legislature
## Sponsors
- Richard H. Stuart — primary (person)
- Mark L. Cole — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2017-01-06** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/17 17103161D `introduction`
- **2017-01-06** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
- **2017-01-30** Read second time and engrossed `reading-2`
- **2017-02-03** Placed on Calendar
- **2017-02-03** Read first time `reading-1`
- **2017-02-03** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
- **2017-02-08** Assigned Courts sub: Criminal Law `referral-committee`
- **2017-02-21** Read second time `reading-2`
- **2017-02-22** Read third time `reading-3`
- **2017-02-22** Passed House BLOCK VOTE (100-Y 0-N) `passage`
- **2017-03-07** Enrolled
- **2017-03-07** Signed by Speaker
- **2017-03-10** Signed by President
- **2017-03-13** Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on 3/13/17
- **2017-03-13** Governor's Action Deadline Midnight, March 27, 2017
- **2017-03-16** Approved by Governor-Chapter 519 (effective 7/1/17) `executive-signature`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/047f551b-ebc0-433b-b32f-4ed06820b4bc`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).