Fabio
80 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
80 lines
3.4 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Red salamander; designating as state salamander."
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description: "Designates the red salamander (Pseudotriton ruber) as the state salamander of Virginia."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
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legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
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session: "2018"
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identifier: "HB 459"
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citation: "Virginia HB 459 (2018)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: ["Boundaries", "Jurisdiction and Emblems of the Commonwealth", "General Provisions"]
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Eileen Filler-Corn"]
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version_count: 2
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action_count: 15
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vote_count: 6
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first_action: "2018-01-07"
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last_action: "2018-03-09"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/f60942fb-8b61-43c2-90d4-3e41dc8bda3e"
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source_url: "http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?181+sum+HB459"
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source_hash: "50a4e53bf311cf9b353d0ca3e0e00bca285fdff1e601fa5a8f1dd1deb488b9a8"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
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---
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# Virginia HB 459 (2018) — Red salamander; designating as state salamander.
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Designates the red salamander (Pseudotriton ruber) as the state salamander of Virginia.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **House: Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB459ER)** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?181+ful+HB459ER)
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2. **House: Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/18 18101330D** (committee substitute) — [source](http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?181+ful+HB459)
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## Votes
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- Read third time and passed House — **96–1** (pass) · legislature
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- Passed Senate — **39–1** (pass) · legislature
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- Reported from General Laws — **20–2** (pass) · legislature
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting — **6–2** (pass) · legislature
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- Constitutional reading dispensed — **40–0** (pass) · legislature
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- Reported from General Laws and Technology — **14–1** (pass) · legislature
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## Sponsors
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- Eileen Filler-Corn — primary (person)
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- Dawn M. Adams — cosponsor (person)
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- Kaye Kory — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2018-01-07** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/18 18101330D `introduction`
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- **2018-01-07** Referred to Committee on General Laws `referral-committee`
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- **2018-01-19** Assigned GL sub: Subcommittee #1 `referral-committee`
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- **2018-02-01** Read first time `reading-1`
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- **2018-02-02** Read second time and engrossed `reading-2`
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- **2018-02-05** Read third time and passed House (96-Y 1-N) `passage, reading-3`
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- **2018-02-06** Constitutional reading dispensed
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- **2018-02-06** Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology `referral-committee`
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- **2018-02-22** Read third time `reading-3`
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- **2018-02-26** Enrolled
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- **2018-02-26** Signed by Speaker
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- **2018-02-28** Signed by President
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- **2018-03-02** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 2, 2018
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- **2018-03-02** Governor's Action Deadline Midnight, March 9, 2018
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- **2018-03-09** Approved by Governor-Chapter 284 (effective 7/1/18) `executive-signature`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/f60942fb-8b61-43c2-90d4-3e41dc8bda3e`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
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