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Fabio 5a13be122b Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

2026-07-06 17:28:36 -04:00

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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags

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Virginia HB 445 (2020) — Light units; candlepower to lumens.

Light units; candlepower to lumens. States the limits on brightness for certain lights in vehicles in lumens. Current law provides such restrictions in candlepower only.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0393) (committee substitute) — source
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB445ER) (committee substitute) — source
Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB445H1 (committee substitute) — source
Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB445H1 (committee substitute) — source

Votes

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) — 8–0 (pass) · lower
VOTE: (98-Y 0-N) — 97–0 (pass) · lower
Reported from Transportation with substitute (22-Y 0-N) — 22–0 (pass) · lower
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — 40–0 (pass) · upper
Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N) — 39–0 (pass) · upper
Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) — 15–0 (pass) · upper

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

2020-01-03 Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20103516D introduction
2020-01-03 Referred to Committee on Transportation referral-committee
2020-01-15 Assigned Transportation sub: Transportation Innovations and General Topics referral-committee
2020-01-21 Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N)
2020-01-23 Reported from Transportation with substitute (22-Y 0-N) committee-passage
2020-01-23 Committee substitute printed 20106314D-H1 substitution
2020-01-27 Read first time reading-1
2020-01-28 Read second time reading-2
2020-01-28 Committee substitute agreed to 20106314D-H1
2020-01-28 Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB445H1
2020-01-29 Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (98-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
2020-01-29 VOTE: (98-Y 0-N)
2020-01-30 Constitutional reading dispensed
2020-01-30 Referred to Committee on Transportation referral-committee
2020-02-27 Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
2020-03-02 Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
2020-03-03 Read third time reading-3
2020-03-03 Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) passage
2020-03-06 Enrolled
2020-03-06 Signed by Speaker
2020-03-06 Signed by President
2020-03-12 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 12, 2020
2020-03-12 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
2020-03-23 Approved by Governor-Chapter 393 (effective 7/1/20) executive-signature

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/66503beb-04e7-4d10-a6b7-3cfd0f671d09. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).

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