Fabio
89 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
89 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Light units; candlepower to lumens."
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description: "Light units; candlepower to lumens. States the limits on brightness for certain lights in vehicles in lumens. Current law provides such restrictions in candlepower only."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
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legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
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session: "2020"
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identifier: "HB 445"
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citation: "Virginia HB 445 (2020)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: []
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Roxann L. Robinson"]
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version_count: 4
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action_count: 24
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vote_count: 6
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first_action: "2020-01-03"
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last_action: "2020-03-23"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/66503beb-04e7-4d10-a6b7-3cfd0f671d09"
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source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+HB445"
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source_hash: "3c488b262d21b5e8def5b1166d6d4c38302aa8de8abff9b676630ff86149bcaa"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
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---
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# Virginia HB 445 (2020) — Light units; candlepower to lumens.
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Light units; candlepower to lumens. States the limits on brightness for certain lights in vehicles in lumens. Current law provides such restrictions in candlepower only.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0393)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0393)
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2. **Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB445ER)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+HB445ER)
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3. **Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB445H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+HB445H1)
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4. **Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB445H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+HB445)
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## Votes
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) — **8–0** (pass) · lower
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- VOTE: (98-Y 0-N) — **97–0** (pass) · lower
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- Reported from Transportation with substitute (22-Y 0-N) — **22–0** (pass) · lower
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- Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **40–0** (pass) · upper
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- Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N) — **39–0** (pass) · upper
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- Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) — **15–0** (pass) · upper
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## Sponsors
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- Roxann L. Robinson — primary (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2020-01-03** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20103516D `introduction`
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- **2020-01-03** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
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- **2020-01-15** Assigned Transportation sub: Transportation Innovations and General Topics `referral-committee`
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- **2020-01-21** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N)
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- **2020-01-23** Reported from Transportation with substitute (22-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2020-01-23** Committee substitute printed 20106314D-H1 `substitution`
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- **2020-01-27** Read first time `reading-1`
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- **2020-01-28** Read second time `reading-2`
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- **2020-01-28** Committee substitute agreed to 20106314D-H1
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- **2020-01-28** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB445H1
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- **2020-01-29** Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (98-Y 0-N) `passage, reading-3`
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- **2020-01-29** VOTE: (98-Y 0-N)
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- **2020-01-30** Constitutional reading dispensed
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- **2020-01-30** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
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- **2020-02-27** Reported from Transportation (15-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2020-03-02** Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
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- **2020-03-03** Read third time `reading-3`
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- **2020-03-03** Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
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- **2020-03-06** Enrolled
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- **2020-03-06** Signed by Speaker
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- **2020-03-06** Signed by President
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- **2020-03-12** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 12, 2020
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- **2020-03-12** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
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- **2020-03-23** Approved by Governor-Chapter 393 (effective 7/1/20) `executive-signature`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/66503beb-04e7-4d10-a6b7-3cfd0f671d09`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
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