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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Immunity of persons at public hearing; attorney fees and costs."
description: "Immunity of persons at public hearing; attorneyfees; costs. Allows for the award of reasonable attorney feesand costs to any person who has a subpoena against him quashed inan action for statements made at a public hearing before the governingbody of a locality or other local entity when he is immune from liabilityfor such statements. Current law provides for the award of attorneyfees and costs upon the dismissal of such an action."
jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
session: "2020"
identifier: "SB 401"
citation: "Virginia SB 401 (2020)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["Ghazala F. Hashmi"]
version_count: 3
action_count: 24
vote_count: 6
first_action: "2020-01-07"
last_action: "2020-04-07"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/6ceb2b27-a9a7-4ed4-8905-b93f770d205a"
source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+sum+SB401"
source_hash: "f565cbc325cd7974e47888ef363f912dbc910c9f913ccd0c705e4cdd7e3d0b59"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
---
# Virginia SB 401 (2020) — Immunity of persons at public hearing; attorney fees and costs.
Immunity of persons at public hearing; attorneyfees; costs. Allows for the award of reasonable attorney feesand costs to any person who has a subpoena against him quashed inan action for statements made at a public hearing before the governingbody of a locality or other local entity when he is immune from liabilityfor such statements. Current law provides for the award of attorneyfees and costs upon the dismissal of such an action.
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0824)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+CHAP0824)
2. **Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB401ER)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+SB401ER)
3. **Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB401ER)** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+ful+SB401)
## Votes
- VOTE: Passage (98-Y 0-N) — **970** (pass) · lower
- Reported from Judiciary (14-Y 1-N) — **141** (pass) · upper
- Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N) — **70** (pass) · lower
- Constitutional reading dispensed (37-Y 0-N) — **370** (pass) · upper
- Reported from Courts of Justice (19-Y 2-N) — **192** (pass) · lower
- Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 1-N) — **391** (pass) · upper
## Sponsors
- Ghazala F. Hashmi — primary (person)
- Adam P. Ebbin — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2020-01-07** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/08/20 20100737D `introduction`
- **2020-01-07** Referred to Committee on the Judiciary `referral-committee`
- **2020-01-08** Moved from Courts of Justice to Judiciary due to a change of the committee name
- **2020-01-24** Assigned Judiciary sub: Civil Law `referral-committee`
- **2020-02-05** Reported from Judiciary (14-Y 1-N) `committee-passage`
- **2020-02-07** Constitutional reading dispensed (37-Y 0-N)
- **2020-02-10** Read second time and engrossed `reading-2`
- **2020-02-11** Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 1-N) `passage, reading-3`
- **2020-02-14** Placed on Calendar
- **2020-02-14** Read first time `reading-1`
- **2020-02-14** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
- **2020-02-21** Assigned Courts sub: Civil `referral-committee`
- **2020-02-24** Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 0-N)
- **2020-02-28** Reported from Courts of Justice (19-Y 2-N) `committee-passage`
- **2020-03-03** Read second time `reading-2`
- **2020-03-04** Read third time `reading-3`
- **2020-03-04** Passed House (98-Y 0-N) `passage`
- **2020-03-04** VOTE: Passage (98-Y 0-N)
- **2020-03-07** Enrolled
- **2020-03-07** Signed by President
- **2020-03-08** Signed by Speaker
- **2020-03-12** Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 12, 2020
- **2020-03-12** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2020
- **2020-04-07** Approved by Governor-Chapter 824 (effective 7/1/20) `executive-signature`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/6ceb2b27-a9a7-4ed4-8905-b93f770d205a`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).