Fabio
140 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
140 lines
8.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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type: "Bill"
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title: "Robbery; penalties."
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description: "Robbery; penalties. Defines \"robbery\" andcreates degrees of punishment corresponding to the severity of arobbery offense. Any person who commits a robbery by causing seriousbodily injury is guilty of robbery in the first degree, which ispunishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for amaximum term of life. Any person who commits robbery by displayinga firearm in a threatening manner is guilty of robbery in the second degree, which is punishable by confinement in a state correctionalfacility for a maximum term of 20 years. Any person who commits robberyby using physical force not resulting in serious bodily injury, orby displaying a deadly weapon other than a firearm in a threateningmanner, is guilty of robbery in the third degree, which is punishableas a Class 5 felony. Any person who commits robbery by using threator intimidation not involving a deadly weapon is guilty of robberyin the fourth degree, which is punishable as a Class 6 felony. Undercurrent law, any robbery is punishable by confinement in a statecorrectional facility for life or any term not less than five years."
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jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
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legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
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session: "2021"
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identifier: "HB 1936"
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citation: "Virginia HB 1936 (2021)"
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classification: ["bill"]
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subjects: []
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status: "enacted"
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primary_sponsors: ["Vivian E. Watts"]
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version_count: 6
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action_count: 57
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vote_count: 11
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first_action: "2021-01-11"
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last_action: "2021-04-07"
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source: "openstates"
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source_identifier: "ocd-bill/07f61efe-87de-421c-84e5-8fdd63d94e51"
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source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+sum+HB1936"
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source_hash: "be2b6ca1f7bd37047dd6d2065252d99673c7c0b7a85de213096718d7af3ab55e"
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vintage: "2026-07-01"
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source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
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retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
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confidence: "reported"
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tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
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---
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# Virginia HB 1936 (2021) — Robbery; penalties.
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Robbery; penalties. Defines "robbery" andcreates degrees of punishment corresponding to the severity of arobbery offense. Any person who commits a robbery by causing seriousbodily injury is guilty of robbery in the first degree, which ispunishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for amaximum term of life. Any person who commits robbery by displayinga firearm in a threatening manner is guilty of robbery in the second degree, which is punishable by confinement in a state correctionalfacility for a maximum term of 20 years. Any person who commits robberyby using physical force not resulting in serious bodily injury, orby displaying a deadly weapon other than a firearm in a threateningmanner, is guilty of robbery in the third degree, which is punishableas a Class 5 felony. Any person who commits robbery by using threator intimidation not involving a deadly weapon is guilty of robberyin the fourth degree, which is punishable as a Class 6 felony. Undercurrent law, any robbery is punishable by confinement in a statecorrectional facility for life or any term not less than five years.
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## Version chain
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The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
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1. **CHAP0534** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+ful+CHAP0534)
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2. **Committee substitute printed 21103380D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+ful+HB1936H1)
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3. **Committee substitute printed 21200240D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+ful+HB1936S1)
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4. **Governor's substitute printed 21200845D-H2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+ful+HB1936H2)
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5. **HB1936ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+ful+HB1936ER)
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6. **HB1936ER2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?212+ful+HB1936ER2)
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## Votes
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- Reported from Judiciary with substitute (9-Y 6-N) — **9–6** (pass) · upper
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- Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (22-Y 18-N) — **22–17** (pass) · upper
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- VOTE: Adoption (54-Y 45-N) — **53–45** (pass) · lower
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- VOTE: Adoption (55-Y 44-N) — **54–44** (pass) · lower
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 3-N) — **5–3** (pass) · lower
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- Continued to 2021 Sp. Sess. 1 in Judiciary (14-Y 0-N) — **14–0** (pass) · upper
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- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 3-N) — **5–3** (pass) · lower
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- Passed Senate with substitute (20-Y 18-N) — **20–18** (pass) · upper
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- Constitutional reading dispensed (38-Y 0-N) — **38–0** (pass) · upper
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- VOTE: Passage (54-Y 45-N) — **53–45** (pass) · lower
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- Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 9-N) — **13–9** (pass) · lower
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## Sponsors
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- Vivian E. Watts — primary (person)
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- David A. Reid — cosponsor (person)
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- Don L. Scott — cosponsor (person)
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- Ibraheem S. Samirah — cosponsor (person)
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- Jeffrey M. Bourne — cosponsor (person)
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- Joseph D. Morrissey — cosponsor (person)
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- Kaye Kory — cosponsor (person)
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- Kenneth R. Plum — cosponsor (person)
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- Marcus B. Simon — cosponsor (person)
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- Mark H. Levine — cosponsor (person)
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- Patrick A. Hope — cosponsor (person)
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- Shelly A. Simonds — cosponsor (person)
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## Timeline
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The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
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- **2021-01-11** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/13/21 21101411D `introduction`
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- **2021-01-11** Impact statement from VCSC (HB1936)
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- **2021-01-11** Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice `referral-committee`
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- **2021-01-14** Impact statement from DPB (HB1936)
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- **2021-01-14** Assigned Courts sub: Criminal `referral-committee`
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- **2021-01-22** House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
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- **2021-01-22** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 3-N)
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- **2021-01-22** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (5-Y 3-N)
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- **2021-01-27** Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 9-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2021-01-27** Committee substitute printed 21103380D-H1 `substitution`
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- **2021-01-28** Impact statement from VCSC (HB1936H1)
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- **2021-01-28** Read first time `reading-1`
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- **2021-01-29** Impact statement from DPB (HB1936H1)
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- **2021-01-29** Read second time `reading-2`
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- **2021-01-29** Committee substitute agreed to 21103380D-H1
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- **2021-01-29** Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB1936H1
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- **2021-02-01** Pending question ordered
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- **2021-02-01** Read third time and passed House (54-Y 45-N) `passage, reading-3`
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- **2021-02-01** VOTE: Passage (54-Y 45-N)
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- **2021-02-02** Constitutional reading dispensed
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- **2021-02-02** Referred to Committee on the Judiciary `referral-committee`
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- **2021-02-05** Continued to 2021 Sp. Sess. 1 in Judiciary (14-Y 0-N)
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- **2021-02-10** Assigned Judiciary sub: Criminal Law `referral-committee`
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- **2021-02-15** Reported from Judiciary with substitute (9-Y 6-N) `committee-passage`
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- **2021-02-15** Committee substitute printed 21200240D-S1 `substitution`
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- **2021-02-16** Impact statement from VCSC (HB1936S1)
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- **2021-02-16** Constitutional reading dispensed (38-Y 0-N)
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- **2021-02-17** Read third time `reading-3`
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- **2021-02-17** Reading of substitute waived
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- **2021-02-17** Committee substitute agreed to 21200240D-S1
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- **2021-02-17** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB1936S1
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- **2021-02-17** Passed Senate with substitute (20-Y 18-N) `passage`
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- **2021-02-18** Impact statement from DPB (HB1936S1)
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- **2021-02-19** Placed on Calendar
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- **2021-02-19** Passed by temporarily
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- **2021-02-19** Senate substitute agreed to by House 21200240D-S1 (54-Y 45-N)
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- **2021-02-19** VOTE: Adoption (54-Y 45-N)
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- **2021-02-24** Enrolled
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- **2021-02-24** Signed by President
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- **2021-02-25** Signed by Speaker
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- **2021-02-25** Impact statement from DPB (HB1936ER)
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- **2021-02-26** Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on February 26, 2021
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- **2021-02-26** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 31, 2021
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- **2021-03-31** Governor's recommendation received by House
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- **2021-03-31** Governor's substitute printed 21200845D-H2
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- **2021-03-31** Governor's recommendation received by House
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- **2021-04-02** Impact statement from VCSC (HB1936H2)
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- **2021-04-07** Placed on Calendar
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- **2021-04-07** House concurred in Governor's recommendation (55-Y 44-N)
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- **2021-04-07** VOTE: Adoption (55-Y 44-N)
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- **2021-04-07** Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (22-Y 18-N)
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- **2021-04-07** Governor's recommendation adopted
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- **2021-04-07** Reenrolled
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- **2021-04-07** Reenrolled bill text (HB1936ER2)
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- **2021-04-07** Signed by Speaker as reenrolled
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- **2021-04-07** Signed by President as reenrolled
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- **2021-04-07** Enacted, Chapter 534 (effective 7/1/21) `became-law`
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## Source
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OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/07f61efe-87de-421c-84e5-8fdd63d94e51`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).
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