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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Children's residential facilities; criminal history background checks."
description: "Criminal history background checks; children's residential facilities. Provides that a person who is required to undergo a background check as a condition of employment at a children's residential facility may work at such children's residential facility pending the results of all background check components required by this section provided that (i) the applicant has received qualifying results on the fingerprint-based criminal history background check and (ii) the person is supervised at all times by a person who received qualifying results on a background check conducted in accordance with this section within the past five years. Currently, no person who is required to undergo a background check as a condition of employment at a children's residential facility may work at the children's residential facility until the criminal history background check and a check of the central registry of records of child abuse and neglect investigations maintained by the Department of Social Services are complete."
jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
session: "2022"
identifier: "SB 577"
citation: "Virginia SB 577 (2022)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["T. Montgomery \"Monty\" Mason"]
version_count: 6
action_count: 49
vote_count: 11
first_action: "2022-01-12"
last_action: "2022-04-27"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/255a3387-8c9c-42a5-bb07-09df34046837"
source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+sum+SB577"
source_hash: "ad4e6402fb288a238c59c21522c0cdb980e95a05e3633770313ed4ca5dab0c04"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
---
# Virginia SB 577 (2022) — Children's residential facilities; criminal history background checks.
Criminal history background checks; children's residential facilities. Provides that a person who is required to undergo a background check as a condition of employment at a children's residential facility may work at such children's residential facility pending the results of all background check components required by this section provided that (i) the applicant has received qualifying results on the fingerprint-based criminal history background check and (ii) the person is supervised at all times by a person who received qualifying results on a background check conducted in accordance with this section within the past five years. Currently, no person who is required to undergo a background check as a condition of employment at a children's residential facility may work at the children's residential facility until the criminal history background check and a check of the central registry of records of child abuse and neglect investigations maintained by the Department of Social Services are complete.
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **CHAP0729** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+CHAP0729)
2. **Committee substitute printed 22104924D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB577S1)
3. **Committee substitute printed 22107291D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB577H1)
4. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/12/22 22103996D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB577)
5. **SB577ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB577ER)
6. **SB577ER2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+ful+SB577ER2)
## Votes
- Reported from Health, Welfare and Institutions with substitute (22-Y 0-N) — **220** (pass) · lower
- Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (40-Y 0-N) — **400** (pass) · upper
- VOTE: Adoption (100-Y 0-N) — **990** (pass) · lower
- Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — **400** (pass) · upper
- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **400** (pass) · upper
- Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 0-N) — **60** (pass) · lower
- House substitute agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N) — **390** (pass) · upper
- VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N) — **980** (pass) · lower
- Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute (14-Y 0-N) — **140** (pass) · upper
- Reported from Finance and Appropriations (16-Y 0-N) — **160** (pass) · upper
- Constitutional reading dispensed (38-Y 0-N) — **380** (pass) · upper
## Sponsors
- T. Montgomery "Monty" Mason — primary (person)
- Frank M. Ruff, Jr. — cosponsor (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2022-01-12** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/12/22 22103996D `introduction`
- **2022-01-12** Referred to Committee on Rehabilitation and Social Services `referral-committee`
- **2022-01-28** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
- **2022-01-28** Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute (14-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
- **2022-01-28** Committee substitute printed 22104924D-S1 `substitution`
- **2022-01-28** Incorporates SB728 (Ruff)
- **2022-01-28** Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2022-02-04** Impact statement from DPB (SB577S1)
- **2022-02-08** Reported from Finance and Appropriations (16-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
- **2022-02-09** Constitutional reading dispensed (38-Y 0-N)
- **2022-02-10** Read second time `reading-2`
- **2022-02-10** Reading of substitute waived
- **2022-02-10** Committee substitute agreed to 22104924D-S1
- **2022-02-10** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB577S1
- **2022-02-10** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
- **2022-02-10** Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) `passage`
- **2022-02-22** Placed on Calendar
- **2022-02-22** Read first time `reading-1`
- **2022-02-22** Referred to Committee on Health, Welfare and Institutions `referral-committee`
- **2022-02-22** Assigned HWI sub: Subcommittee #3 `referral-committee`
- **2022-03-01** Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 0-N)
- **2022-03-01** Reported from Health, Welfare and Institutions with substitute (22-Y 0-N) `committee-passage`
- **2022-03-01** Committee substitute printed 22107291D-H1 `substitution`
- **2022-03-03** Read second time `reading-2`
- **2022-03-04** Read third time `reading-3`
- **2022-03-04** Committee substitute agreed to 22107291D-H1
- **2022-03-04** Engrossed by House - committee substitute SB577H1
- **2022-03-04** Passed House with substitute BLOCK VOTE (99-Y 0-N) `passage`
- **2022-03-04** VOTE: Block Vote Passage (99-Y 0-N)
- **2022-03-04** Impact statement from DPB (SB577H1)
- **2022-03-08** House substitute agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)
- **2022-03-08** Title replaced 22107291D-H1
- **2022-03-10** Enrolled
- **2022-03-10** Impact statement from DPB (SB577ER)
- **2022-03-10** Signed by President
- **2022-03-10** Signed by Speaker
- **2022-03-22** Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 22, 2022
- **2022-03-22** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 11, 2022
- **2022-04-11** Governor's recommendation received by Senate
- **2022-04-27** Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (40-Y 0-N)
- **2022-04-27** House concurred in Governor's recommendation BLOCK VOTE (100-Y 0-N)
- **2022-04-27** VOTE: Adoption (100-Y 0-N)
- **2022-04-27** Emergency clause added by Governor's recommendation
- **2022-04-27** Governor's recommendation adopted
- **2022-04-27** Reenrolled
- **2022-04-27** Reenrolled bill text (SB577ER2)
- **2022-04-27** Signed by President as reenrolled
- **2022-04-27** Signed by Speaker as reenrolled
- **2022-04-27** Enacted, Chapter 729 (effective 4/27/22) `became-law`
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/255a3387-8c9c-42a5-bb07-09df34046837`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).