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---
type: "Bill"
title: "Emissions inspections; fees, agreement for services and service charge fees."
description: "Emissions inspections; fees; agreement for servicesand interchange fees. Increases from $3,500 to $5,000 the amountthe emissions inspection program coordinator may be paid per yearfrom each motor vehicle emissions inspection station for the provisionand maintenance of each set of required equipment. The bill alsoallows such emissions inspection stations and on-road emissions inspectors to charge a credit card interchange fee that does not exceed fivepercent of the emissions inspection fee and that is not includedin the maximum amount that may be charged for the emissions inspection fee."
jurisdiction: "us/states/va"
legislature: "Virginia General Assembly"
session: "2024"
identifier: "SB 453"
citation: "Virginia SB 453 (2024)"
classification: ["bill"]
subjects: []
status: "enacted"
primary_sponsors: ["David W. Marsden"]
version_count: 6
action_count: 55
vote_count: 10
first_action: "2024-01-09"
last_action: "2024-04-08"
source: "openstates"
source_identifier: "ocd-bill/68e605d1-67f0-40fe-8d02-8cf86d8bac45"
source_url: "https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+SB453"
source_hash: "b4ab506b02497f0a22c5bfa534be0f57cb55adff3838f674ab45c4bb50630d85"
vintage: "2026-07-01"
source_snapshot: "https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump"
retrieved_at: "2026-07-06"
confidence: "reported"
tags: ["legislation", "bill", "us-va"]
---
# Virginia SB 453 (2024) — Emissions inspections; fees, agreement for services and service charge fees.
Emissions inspections; fees; agreement for servicesand interchange fees. Increases from $3,500 to $5,000 the amountthe emissions inspection program coordinator may be paid per yearfrom each motor vehicle emissions inspection station for the provisionand maintenance of each set of required equipment. The bill alsoallows such emissions inspection stations and on-road emissions inspectors to charge a credit card interchange fee that does not exceed fivepercent of the emissions inspection fee and that is not includedin the maximum amount that may be charged for the emissions inspection fee.
## Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
1. **CHAP0676** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+CHAP0676)
2. **Committee substitute printed 24106646D-S1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB453S1)
3. **Committee substitute printed 24107158D-S2** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB453S2)
4. **Committee substitute printed 24108161D-H1** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB453H1)
5. **Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24102095D** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB453)
6. **SB453ER** (committee substitute) — [source](https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+ful+SB453ER)
## Votes
- Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — **400** (pass) · upper
- VOTE: Passage (51-Y 46-N) — **5046** (pass) · lower
- Read third time and passed Senate (25-Y 14-N) — **2514** (pass) · upper
- Senate acceded to request (40-Y 0-N) — **400** (pass) · upper
- Conference report agreed to by Senate (25-Y 15-N) — **2515** (pass) · upper
- Reported from Transportation with substitute (13-Y 9-N) — **139** (pass) · lower
- Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 5-N) — **105** (pass) · upper
- Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute (11-Y 3-N 1-A) — **113** (pass) · upper
- VOTE: Adoption (52-Y 46-N) — **5146** (pass) · lower
- House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 39-N) — **039** (fail) · upper
## Sponsors
- David W. Marsden — primary (person)
## Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- **2024-01-09** Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24102095D `filing, introduction`
- **2024-01-09** Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources `referral-committee`
- **2024-01-23** Impact statement from DPB (SB453)
- **2024-01-30** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
- **2024-01-30** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
- **2024-01-30** Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute (11-Y 3-N 1-A) `committee-passage`
- **2024-01-30** Committee substitute printed 24106646D-S1 `substitution`
- **2024-01-30** Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations `referral-committee`
- **2024-02-06** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
- **2024-02-06** Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
- **2024-02-06** Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute (10-Y 5-N) `committee-passage`
- **2024-02-06** Committee substitute printed 24107158D-S2 `substitution`
- **2024-02-07** Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
- **2024-02-08** Read second time `reading-2`
- **2024-02-08** Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Committee substitute rejected 24106646D-S1
- **2024-02-08** Reading of substitute waived
- **2024-02-08** Committee substitute agreed to 24107158D-S2 `substitution`
- **2024-02-08** Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB453S2 `substitution`
- **2024-02-09** Read third time and passed Senate (25-Y 14-N) `passage, reading-3`
- **2024-02-13** Impact statement from DPB (SB453S2)
- **2024-02-15** Placed on Calendar
- **2024-02-15** Read first time `reading-1`
- **2024-02-15** Referred to Committee on Transportation `referral-committee`
- **2024-02-22** House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
- **2024-02-22** Reported from Transportation with substitute (13-Y 9-N) `committee-passage`
- **2024-02-22** Committee substitute printed 24108161D-H1 `substitution`
- **2024-02-22** Impact statement from DPB (SB453H1)
- **2024-02-26** Read second time `reading-2`
- **2024-02-27** Read third time `reading-3`
- **2024-02-27** Committee substitute agreed to 24108161D-H1 `substitution`
- **2024-02-27** Engrossed by House - committee substitute SB453H1 `substitution`
- **2024-02-27** Passed House with substitute (51-Y 46-N) `passage`
- **2024-02-27** VOTE: Passage (51-Y 46-N) `passage`
- **2024-02-29** House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 39-N)
- **2024-03-01** House insisted on substitute `substitution`
- **2024-03-01** House requested conference committee `referral-committee`
- **2024-03-04** Passed by for the day
- **2024-03-05** Senate acceded to request (40-Y 0-N)
- **2024-03-05** Conferees appointed by Senate
- **2024-03-05** Senators: Marsden, Subramanyam, Mulchi
- **2024-03-06** Conferees appointed by House
- **2024-03-06** Delegates: Watts, LeVere Bolling, Williams
- **2024-03-07** Amended by conference committee
- **2024-03-07** Conference report agreed to by House (52-Y 46-N) `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2024-03-07** VOTE: Adoption (52-Y 46-N)
- **2024-03-08** Conference report agreed to by Senate (25-Y 15-N) `committee-passage-favorable`
- **2024-03-25** Enrolled `enrolled`
- **2024-03-25** Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB453ER) `passage`
- **2024-03-25** Signed by President `passage`
- **2024-03-26** Signed by Speaker `passage`
- **2024-03-27** Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 27, 2024 `enrolled`
- **2024-03-27** Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 8, 2024 `executive-receipt`
- **2024-03-31** Impact statement from DPB (SB453ER)
- **2024-04-08** Approved by Governor-Chapter 676 (effective 7/1/24) `executive-signature`
- **2024-04-08** Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0676)
## Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot [2026-07-01](https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump); origin `ocd-bill/68e605d1-67f0-40fe-8d02-8cf86d8bac45`. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).